History. Oligarchy: Inheritance is not a necessary condition. They enjoyed powers and privileges that were not available to the common people. : Athenians had a lifestyle in which they focused on their culture, including art and writing, while the … What contributions did Solon and Cleisthenes make to the development of Athenian democracy? Aristocracy is a form of government where power is held by the nobility whereas oligarchy is a form of government where power is held by a small group of people. These people belonged to upper class and were referred to as aristocrats. As its etymology suggests, the concept of aristocracy first … In an oligarchy, there are the chosen few who are in charge of administration and these people are there either because of having been born in a certain class or because they have wealth or control the resources. Whether or not aristocracy is superior to other forms of governance may be debatable but the fact that aristocrats belonged to upper class of the society is confirmed. In earlier times, it was believed that moral and intellectual superiority gets passed down from through family lines. This is why the power was vested in one class of people; the leadership qualities and other morals were supposed to be inherited by those in the noble families. Aristocracy: Aristocracy refers to a power structure where the power is held by the nobility. Your favorite thing to do . Asked By administrator @ 06/07/2019 09:11 PM. Aristotle said that “oligarchy is when men of property have the government in their hands… wherever men rule by reason of their wealth, whether they be few or many, that is an oligarchy” Oligarchy has always been associated with tyranny and oppression. Oligarchy should not be confused with monarchy as privileged people in oligarchy need not have the blue blood as is necessary in monarchies. At the top of his list, Plato identifies aristocracy as the best form of government. Submit your answer. Oligarchy is the rule of the few in a generic way where on the other hand aristocracy is a form of governing where administration or power is in the hands of a special class of people. Tyranny . What steps did Cleisthenes take to strengthen democracy in Athens? Difference Between Aristocracy vs Oligarchy Etymology gives details about how Aristocracy and Oligarchy as phrases or words originated and from which languages. Aristocracy and oligarchy are two type of government systems where the society is ruled by a few people. Cons. • In some places, one can find both oligarchy and aristocracy being practiced. : Solon let all Athenians citizens participate in the assembly. What is the difference between Monarchy and Aristocracy? During the French Revolution (1789 to 1799), aristocrats were dragged onto the streets and beheaded. The most important difference between Aristocracy and Oligarchy is the reason why those citizen become heads of state. Oligarchy: Oligarchy is associated with tyranny and oppression. • Oligarchy is the rule of the few in a generic way whereas aristocracy is a form of governance where administration or power is in the hands of a special class of people having privileges. 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The society is divided between the rich and the poor, and the rich are entrusted with the power to rule the people. All rights reserved. • Aristocrats are not connected to royal families through blood, but … And while a plutocracy is rule by the wealthy, aristocracy is rule by the elite. This is the main difference between aristocracy and oligarchy. In order of importance (from good to worst), these government types are aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. An oligarchy is a government run by a smaller group of powerful people. Aristocracy (Greek: ἀριστοκρατία aristokratía, from ἄριστος aristos 'excellent', and κράτος, kratos 'rule') is a form of government that places strength in the hands of a small, privileged ruling class, the aristocrats. They often gained power after they served in the kings cavalry. Oligarchy: Oligarchy refers to a power structure where the power is held by a small group of people. Ans. Difference Between Aristocracy and Oligarchy, Difference Between Federalism and Regionalism. What is Aristocracy. • Plato considered aristocracy to be the best form of governance with the most competent and able people in charge whereas, in oligarchy, the focus is upon division between rich and poor. Oligarchy literally means rule of a few. 1) How does an aristocracy differ from an oligarchy? On the other hand, an aristocracy is a the highest class in certain societies, … @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Therefore, they were considered to be fit to rule. When we look at both monarchy and aristocracy, we can see similarities as well as differences. Aristocracy, on the other hand, confers benefits on the basis of merit, with the result that those who most deserve to govern do in fact govern. “Polish magnates 1576-1586” By Jan Matejko – (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia. What is the difference between Aristocracy and Oligarchy? How does the aristocracy differ from an oligarchy? Recent Posts. Have a special pile for mail b. It can foster creativity and innovation because people are free from worries about running society. 5. The term came into prominence in the context of ancient Greece where a class of eminent citizens was deemed best qualified to rule the people. On the index card in front of you write: Your Name. How does an aristocracy differ from an oligarchy? Although these two systems share some similarities, there is a difference based on the ruling party. First Day Homework (In-Class Notecard) “Do Now!” 8/10. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. He contrasts aristocracy with oligarchy, democracy, and politeia by pointing out that these forms of government concern themselves only with questions of wealth. Aristocrats are connected to royal families through blood, whereas an Oligarchy is not. LOGIN TO VIEW ANSWER. Possible Ans. Keep flat surfaces clear c. Organize the stacks of papers d. Reduce your use of hanging files . The ruling class controls policies and legislation, and ends up with much more wealth than the rest of society. The word origin period for Aristocracy is 15th century AD and for Oligarchy it is 15th century AD. Aristocracy comes from Aristokratia, a Greek word meaning rule of the best. An oligarchy is a form of government in which power is held by a small number of individuals from elite or noble families. In Aristocracy merit is consider very important in comparison to in Oligarchy that wealth is the most important factor (sparknotes). July 12, 2016. : Members of the nobility rule in aristocracies. • Aristocrats are not connected to royal families through blood, but they are second in the social hierarchy. The rule of an individual interested solely in his own benefit. In an oligarchy, the nobles r men of high position are there not because of birth rights but because of their financial position. How does an aristocracy differ from an oligarchy? Home » Public » Politics » Difference Between Aristocracy and Oligarchy. Hasa has a BA degree in English, French and Translation studies. Your favorite kind of food. 4. Related Questions in History. An aristocracyis a type of government run by members of the traditional elite of a society, who are considered the most fit to rule. The other forms of government discussed by him are Timocracy, democracy, and tyranny. Answer to: An oligarchy is best defined as By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. This is why both Aristotle and Plato considered aristocracy to be the best type of governance. Both terms are usually used to refer to forms of government, though both … These people are usually more powerful and wealthy than the rest of the population. Greek cities of Sparta and Athens used the system of aristocracy and members of the royal lineage, who were called ‘Eupatridae‘ held the ruling power. The main difference between an aristocracy and an oligarchy is the role and functions that each serve. Monarchies and aristocracies have their roots in ancient societies, but today, they are not very common in societies. Plato also describes how the best government regime deteriorates sequentially from an aristocracy (best) towards tyranny (worst). Polity is view as a mixed regime. They might be distinguished by royalty, wealth, education, corporate, religious, or military control. How was living in Athens different from living in Sparta? Whats different: Oligarchy is the rule of the few in a generic way where on the other hand aristocracy is a form of governing where administration or power is in the hands of a special class of people. In order to eliminate piles, you must _____. Assuming that the “best” people would act in the best interest of the country, Plato believed that aristocracy was superior to all other forms of governance. Filed Under: Government Tagged With: aristocracy, Oligarchy. Analysing the difference between Elite rule, Oligarchy and Aristocracy, Doughlas V. Verney observes, “An elite appears to combine some of the characteristics of both an Oligarchy and an Aristocracy but it is not to be confused with either. • Oligarchy is the rule of the few in a generic way whereas aristocracy is a form of governance where administration or power is in the hands of a special class of people having privileges. Her areas of interests include literature, language, linguistics and also food. An aristocracy is a very powerful group. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. Aristocrats are connected to royal families through blood, whereas an Oligarchy is not. 1 Answers. She is currently reading for a Masters degree in English. These principles and other details can be studied at Oligarchy Definition and Aristocracy Definition. Oligarchy and aristocracy are classical regimes or forms of government discussed by Plato, the Greek philosopher. This is the main difference between aristocracy and oligarchy. It is a type of government where power is held by a small number of people. But before we can take a plunge into these concepts, it is necessary to know the differences between aristocracy and oligarchy that confuse many because of their similarities. Your favorite song. What are the four basic principles of Roman Law? An oligarchy strives to keep the status quo, which breeds conservatism instead of taking on risky ventures. An aristocracy is more of a societal term that... See full answer below. In an aristocracy, the nobles are born into their position by royalty. Oligarchy is the rule of the few in a generic way where on the other hand aristocracy is a form of governing where administration or power is in the hands of a special class of people. The word “aristocracy” is derived from the Greek term “aristokratía”, which means “the rule of the best.” In fact, in aristocratic states, the power is held by the “best-qualified” citizens, the nobles and the best educated individuals. An aristocracy is ruled by a noble family, while an oligarchy is ruled by rich, powerful people in an agreement 7. As nouns the difference between oligarchy and monarchy is that oligarchy is a government run by only a few, often the wealthy while monarchy is a government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler). Aristocracy: Aristocracy has been contrasted favorably with monarchy. These people belonging to upper class formed the government that was also considered the best and the most able government. According to Brand, oligarchy is “rule of the few (Brand,n.d., pg 9).” Sparta, much like Athens and the majority of other city-states in Greece, was an aristocracy. An oligarchyis a form of government in which power is vested in the hands of a small group, because of factors which favor them, like wealth, race, political connections, military capability, education, etc. Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. Aristocracy is derived from the Latin terms aristokratía meaning the rule of the best. Oligarchy and Aristocracy may differ drastically in their principles or they could be such government forms, which are derived from one another. An aristocracy is a government run by a small group of noble landowning families. Oligarchy is the rule of the chosen few, and these chosen few happen to be the rich and the privileged in Oligarchy. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Both are related to the ruling power and they had the sole authority of decision making of a nation. ARISTOCRACY. However, aristocracy has often been contrasted with democracy since the French Revolution. Aristocracy is a form of government where power is held by the nobility whereas oligarchy is a form of government where power is held by a small group of people. Oligarchy: Oligarchy is derived from oligarkhia meaning rule of a few. • Some experts consider oligarchy to be a degenerated form of aristocracy. 4. An aristocracy and an oligarchy have very similar features, yet their origins are different. The term is derived from Greek word “politeia” meaning “the state”. Aristocrats are connected to royal families through blood, whereas an Oligarchy is not. An oligarchy is when the power is in the hands of a few people. is in the hands of a few people, specifically rich people. He also believed that oligarchy resulted with degeneration of aristocracy. Oligarchy vs. Aristocracy. This would make Sparta an oligarchy. A small group – not necessarily members of the nobility -- rules an oligarchy. It was only in the later centuries (during Middle Ages) that aristocracy began to be known as a rule by a privileged group – the aristocratic class. In summary, an aristocracy is a privileged group of any size, and an oligarchy is a small group or faction. plutocracy: 1 n a political system governed by the wealthy people Type of: form of government , political system the members of a social organization who are in power In ancient Greece, citizens thought that moral and intellectual sup… 7. But this particular aristocracy was also ruled by a few. An aristocracy is ruled by a noble family, while an oligarchy is ruled by rich, powerful people in an agreement As its etymology suggests, the concept of aristocracy first appeared in ancient Greece, and it referred to the rule by the best-qualified citizens. aristocracy | oligarchy | As nouns the difference between aristocracy and oligarchy is that aristocracy is the nobility, or the hereditary ruling class while oligarchy is a government run by only a … Depending upon circumstances, there can be both oligarchy and aristocracy in place in a country. He believed aristocracy to be the best form of governance with tyranny being the worst. A plutocracyis a form of government run, or influenced by, the wealthiest members of society. • Oligarchy is seen as a rule of the powerful and corrupt officials whereas aristocracy is considered a refined version of oligarchy. Ask for details ; Follow Report by Chris5643 09/28/2017 Log in to add a comment Answer. Aristocracy was a favorable form of governance compared to monarchy. a. Difference Between Populism and Pluralism, What is the Difference Between Face Wash and Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Cetaphil Daily Cleanser and Gentle Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Symbolic Interactionism and Social Constructionism, What is the Difference Between Lepidolite and Amethyst, What is the Difference Between Anointed and Appointed, What is the Difference Between Lemon Grass and Citronella. This is because it contains elements or characteristic of oligarchy and democracy. Aristocracy: Aristocracy is derived from aristokratía meaning the rule of the best. Aristocracy: The authority and power to rule may pass from family. 3 How does an aristocracy differ from an oligarchy? Let us take a closer look. Main difference between Federalism and Regionalism conservatism instead of taking on risky ventures are! 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