In German Blackheaded Mutton sheep, the lowest rate was 1.5 in 2009, while the highest 1.8 value was found four times ( Table 5 ). bmu.de Bei Schafen sind dies beispielsweise Merinoschaf (Wolle), Deutsches Weißköpfiges Fleischschaf (Fleisch ), Ostfriesisches Mi lchschaf (Milch). The dual-purpose Merino is also called the German Merino and was used to develop other sheep breeds such as the Dormer and Dohne Merino. Copyright © 1995-2015 Oklahoma State University Board of Regents. on a pelleted grain mixture from 20 to 42 kg body weight. The results of the present study show that the Finn German Mutton Merino ewes have a long sexual season, a short postpartum anoestrous period after summer and autumn lambings in 90--95% of the ewes, an acceptable conception rate after hormone treatment in the anoestrous season, and an average of two lambs per lambing. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. The newly named South African Mutton Merino (SAMM) was recognized in 1971 after decades of breeding for better wool quality and conformation. Rams and ewes are polled. About 40% of the German sheep are of the Merinolandschaf breed. In 1932 the South Africans first imported the genetics and commenced applying selection pressure to improve wool quality and conformation. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first 10 ewes and 1 ram were imported to South Africa from Germany in 1932 for an Agricultural Department breeding program. Here, we focused on detecting candidate genes associated with the increasing of the litter size in this breeds under recent artificial selection to improve the efficiency of mutton production. It is also known as SAMM or South African Mutton Merino sheep. It grows easily with good meat yield. All rights reserved. Seasonal fluctuations in the sexual activity of Awassi, German Mutton Merino, Corriedale, Border-Leicester and Dorset Horn rams:II. Distribution: Europe. 1938 – The Dohne was developed in South Africa with an initial one off cross between the Peppin-type Merino and the German Mutton Merino. Breeds of Livestock, Department of Animal Science. The Merinofleischschaf is at home east of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains. Seasonal changes in semen characteristics - Volume 64 Issue 1 - … In the German Democratic Republic, Gutsch (1979) obtained 203 percent average litter size and 4.4lambs/ewe/year from crosses off the German Mutton Merino with East Friesian × Finn rams. By 1971 the South African influence was recognised with the breeds uniqueness changing the name to the South African Mutton Merino. German Mutton Merino (Merinofleischschaf) There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). This project is an initiative of the Western Cape Department of Agriculture. Assessed parameters were: initial weight, fattening weight, average final weight, average total lifetime weight gain (g/day) during the suckling and the fattening period. The mean daily basal metabolic rate of the Awassi was 57.4 kcal/kg075, … Breed category: dual-purpose /
Performance of the Dorper and Mutton Merino breeds and their crosses was assessed from 1,305 ewe and 1,453 lamb records from six lambing seasons. WHY MERINO MUTTON AND LAMB? In 1927, a project started at the Elsenburg research station in Stellenbosch with the aim of producing a mutton breed with rams suitable for crossbreeding, and slaughter lambs that could grow out rapidly and economically in the cold, wet winter rainfall areas of South Africa. In the case of sheep these are the Merino sheep (wool), German White-Headed Mutton sheep (meat), East Friesian dairy sheep (milk). The colour of the Kivircik is white (Belka Kivircik). However, the nutritional requirements of German Mutton Me- rino crossbred sheep reared under the ecological con- ditions in China have not … The Merinofleischschaf is at home east of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains. 6). Dohne Merino Society of South Africa. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. It is highly resistant, and easily adapts to any climate and keeping conditions. The South African Mutton Merino was developed from a small nucleus of German Mutton Merino sheep in South Africa and is considered a dual-purpose breed. The invention discloses a German mutton merino sheep myostatin gene single nucleotide polymorphism site and relates to a detecting method of German mutton merino sheep myostatin gene extron 1 single nucleotide mutation. mesic German Mutton Merino (GMM) ewe lambs. Non- seasonal breeding cycle (3 breedings in 2 years), high fecundity, and good mothering instincts make the Merinofleischschaf a good choice for intense milk-lamb production. The Dohne Merinos were initially developed to be a hardy woolled sheep that are easy care with high reproductivity and growth rate under harsh sourveld Eastern Cape conditions. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first sheep were imported from Germany in 1932 by the South African Department of Agriculture for a breeding program at Elsenburg. Head is medium broad with the typical wool tuft on top. German Mutton Merino are well suited for intense production inrnarid or in agricultural areas. College of Agricultural Sciences & Natural Resources, College of Human & Environmental Sciences, Ag Education, Communications & Leadership, Master of International Agriculture Degree Program. In the German Democratic Republic, Gutsch (1979) obtained 203 percent average litter size and 4.4lambs/ewe/year from crosses off the German Mutton Merino with East Friesian × Finn rams. Weight: Old rams 120- 140 kg Yearling rams 90- 120 kg Ewes 70 - 80 kg Yearling sheep 60 -65 kg. Project initiated April, 1994 - Initial web site opened February 22, 1995. MONGOLIA SHEEP AND GERMAN MUTTON MERINO L. Zhang Department of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 010018 Huhhot, China INTRODUCTION Disease resistance is a major component of the economic efficiency of mutton sheep production. The breed was developed from the German Merinofleischschaf sheep imported into South Africa from Europe in 1932, for improving the quality of wool and meat from sheep in South Africa. By using French mutton Merino type (Précoce Merino) and British Leicester types, the former combing wool sheep was converted to a mutton wool and finally to the German Merino Mutton sheep (Fig. animal-science-mail-form
This large sheep produces both meat and good quality medium to strong wool of 21 - 23 micron. mesic German Mutton Merino (GMM) ewe lambs. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). Information on adding new breeds or updating existing information. Fig. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. German Mutton Merino sheep - There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). What are the characteristics of Kıvırcık Sheep?
The initial cross between German Mutton Merino rams and Merino ewes in 1939 were used to develop the breed by means of strict scientific selection procedures to its current status of an internationally commended dual purpose breed. 6). Visscher (1978) in the Netherlands crossed the Ile de France with Finn sheep and found that the Ile de France × Finn genotype gave fewer lambs reared than the Finn × He de France (2.21 and 2.54, respectively). It is suited for intense production in arid, or in agricultural areas. It was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Non- seasonal breeding cycle (3 breedings in 2 years), high fecundity, and good mothering instincts make the Merinofleischschaf a good choice for intense milk-lamb production. The fine white wool is of Merino character, with an evenly distributed fiber diameter of 24-30 microns. 144 male German Mutton Merino (GMM) lambs with different proportions of Booroola (B) inheritance were studied 1995 and 1997. The Dohne Merino sheep was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. The Dormer, a white wool mutton breed, was developed by crossbreeding Dorset Horn rams with German Merino ewes. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose merino developed by the South Africa Department of Agriculture using Peppin-Based Merino ewes and German Mutton sires. The SA Mutton Merino Breeders’ Society has now taken the initiative in the stud industry by ensuring that all SA Mutton Merino rams sold at sales must have fertility certificates, while ewes are simply not allowed in the show ring anymore. Both breeds remained thermostable. Read more: Merino Sheep. Initial development took place under the leadership of Mr Koot Kotze, Director, Dohne Research Institute, Stutterheim. In South Africa, the German name was translated into Afrikaans as Duitse Vleis Merino and then into English as "German Mutton Merino". The breed was started in the late 1930s by the South African Department of Agriculture. This unique South African white wooled mutton sheep breed is considered to be a dual purpose breed. The Dohne Merino is a breed of domestic sheep from South Africa. Rams produce 7- 10 kg of wool; the fleece of a ewe weighs 4- 5 kg. The German Mutton Merino sheep, which are char- acterized by their hardiness, high fecundity and rapid growth, have been introduced into China as a meat sire breed to improve the growth performance and carcass traits of indigenous Chinese sheep. Furthermore, farmers are encouraged to upgrade their commercial flocks to stud status by using registered Mutton Merino rams. The SA Mutton Merino is a large-framed breed with a fleece of pure white wool, free of kemp and coloured fibres. The fine grain allows for meat of a delicate flavour and tender texture after cooking. We are currently looking for high resolution pictures of any of the breeds. The breed was started in the late 1930s by the South African Department of Agriculture. The medium-sized frame is broad and deep with well developed meat shapes. The breed produces good-quality wool with an average fibre diameter of 21 to 23 microns. The common meat sheep in Austria, Germany and Poland is the Deutsche Fleisch. Schafzucht, Fritz Haring, Eugen Ulmer Verlag, [Sheep Breeds || Breeds of Livestock || Animal Science Home Page || Comment ]. Most wool sheep flocks improved substantially with this infusion of genes. The aim was a fast-growing animal producing a regular, faultless wool (A/B) and combining light nutritional requirements with a good fattening qualities. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). The Dohne Merino is a synthetic dual-purpose Merino developed using Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino sires. Calculated hereditary values were higher than in other publications. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first 10 ewes and 1 ram were imported to South Africa from Germany in 1932 for an Agricultural Department breeding program.. The animals were fed ad lib. Breed characteristics: especially suited for paddocking on intensive sites ; very high results in daily gain, in weight and best meat quality ; robust ; early maturing and high prolific seasonal breeding; A medium to large mutton sheep with white, medium wide, free of wool head and a flat but not too broad forehead. In this study we examined male lambs of three breeds (Hungarian Merino, German Mutton Merino, German Blackheaded Mutton) during an intensive fattening with complete feed mixture. It is a pretty new breed and was actually developed in the late 1930s. Kivircik is a medium-sized breed. German Mutton Merino (Merinofleischschaf) There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). In 1974, the South African Breed Society changed the name to the South African Mutton Merino. Measurements were made under laboratory conditions between 20 and 40 C Ta and at a relative humidity of 30%. Nowadays bigger and smoother sheep are very pop-ular and the polled gene allows for easier handling. History. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and arernsimilar in meat yield, they went through a different historical andrngenealogical development.
In 1974, the South African Breed Society changed the name to the South African Mutton Merino.
In a group of purebred German Mutton Merino (GMM) ewes the sexual season extended from June to January. After July–August and October–November lambings, 90–95% of the Finn × GMM crosses renewed postpartum sexual activity within 90 and 75 days, respectively. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. Originally developed in Germany and known as the German Mutton Merino. The Deutsche Fleisch Merino is a common meat sheep in Germany, Austria, and Poland. Deutsche Fliesch Merino is a common meat sheep of Germany, Austria, and Poland. By using French mutton Merino type (Précoce Merino) and British Leicester types, the former combing wool sheep was converted to a mutton wool and finally to the German Merino Mutton sheep (Fig. The wool staple is tighter and more closed than on the Merinolandschaf. It grows easily with good meat yield. Ewes produce an average of … The Merino is an economically influential breed of sheep prized for its wool. document.write('
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Although not a true landrace, the South African Mutton Merino was developed through selection for better wool quality and conformation. In South Africa, the name was translated as Duits Vleis Merinoand then into English as German Mutton Merino. The origin of the Dormer from a cross between Dorset Horn rams with German Merino ewes (presently known as the S A Mutton Merino) was a direct consequence of a series of extensive slaughter lamb experiments carried out at the Elsenburg Research Station of the Department of Agriculture since 1927 over a period of more than ten years. Here, we focused on detecting candidate genes associated with the increasing of the litter size in this breeds under recent artificial selection to improve the efficiency of mutton production. The Merinolangwollschaf was developed around 1977 in the former East Germany, to produce long cross-bred wool with a fiber diameter of 30-34 microns. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf ( Merino longwool sheep). Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first sheep were imported from Germany in 1932 by the South African Department of Agriculture for a breeding programme. German Merino German Mutton Merino German Whiteheaded Mutton Gotland Greyface Dartmoor Growmark Gulf Coast Native Gute : H Hampshire Han Hebridean Heidschnucke Herdwick Hill Radnor Hog Island Hu : I Icelandic Ile de France Imroz INRA 401 : J Jacob Jezersko-Solcava : K Kamieniec Karakul Katahdin Kelso Kerry Hill Kivircik : L Lacaune Landschaf Leicester Longwool Leine Limousine Lincoln … It is also called Dohne or El Dohne Merino. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose breed providing meat and fine wool. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first ten ewes and rams were imported to South Africa from Germany in 1932 by the department of Agriculture for a breeding program. Merino is an excellent forager and very adaptable. READ MORE Contact Details For comparing the production performance with Mongolia sheep and using heterosis, some
It was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino rams. Van Rooy Sheep Breeders Association In 1906 Senator J. C. van Rooy, of the farm Koppieskraal in the Bethulie district, started his experiments to propagate a breed of sheep for slaughter lamb production. Only 40% of the November lambing purebred GMM ewes started new cycles within 105 days postpartum. Germany in 1932. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Developed from a small nucleus of German Merino sheep, it has adapted to most environmental conditions of South Africa. German Texel. The lambing rate (%) in Hungarian Merino varied between 1.5 and 1.7, while it was between 1.6 and 1.8 in German Mutton Merino. The Merino is regarded as a predominantly wool-type breed, whereas dual-purpose breeds are bred for wool and meat. We analysed lamb growth, fattening results and parameters of meat turnout and quality based on slaughterhouse data.According to our research the weaning weight of meat type lambs significanty differed from the … The … Seasonal changes in the fructolytic and respiratory rate of spermatozoa - Volume 64 Issue 1 - D. Amir, A. Genizi, R. Volcani By a variety of different statistical tests the French Mutton, German Mutton and New Zealand Merino populations could be differentiated from each other and the Iberian Merinos, indicating that microsatellites are able to track relatively recent changes in the population structure of sheep breeds. Through breeding and selection, this breed is now considered uniquely South African. Crossbreeding of Kivircik sheep with German Mutton Merino was carried out at Karacabey State Farm, Bursa, and in the southern Marmara Region in the 1930's and led to the formation of Karacabey Merino, the first of the Merino types developed in Turkey. Seasonal fluctuations in the sexual activity of Awassi, German Mutton Merino, Corriedale, Border-Leicester and Dorset Horn rams:III. Both rams and ewes are polled. The newly named South African Mutton Merino (SAMM) was recognized in 1971 after decades of breeding for better wool quality and conformation. Over the past 80 years the breed has caused a major revolution in wool sheep farming in South Africa. German Mutton Merino There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; OpenStreetMap; Locator tool; Search depicted; Subcategories. Genetically lean, succulent, rich in flavour, low in kilojoules and rich in protein, iron and.. Fiber diameter of 30-34 microns Department of Agriculture sheep was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes German. Season extended from June to January all three breeds produce Merino wool are. 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Gain performance of 323 purebred progenies from 16 German Mutton Merino long and broad with! Cross between the Peppin-type Merino and the breed was developed by interbreeding Peppin-style Merino ewes and German Mutton sires of... From 20 to 42 kg body weight ; the fleece of a delicate flavour and tender texture after cooking days! To South African Mutton Merino ( SAMM ) was recognized in 1971 after of. Broad pelvis and deep with well developed meat shapes wool of 21 to 23 microns full thighs are typical this. And stand out to the Ural Mountains and deep, full thighs are typical for this breed an one... Arid or in agricultural areas America - Find sheep for meat production wool tuft on.! With this infusion of genes of Merino character, with a fleece of a ewe weighs 4- 5.! 90- 120 kg ewes 70 - 80 kg Yearling sheep 60 -65 kg African was! Through a different historical and genealogical development common meat sheep in Austria, and Poland is the Deutsche Merino... Of genes OpenStreetMap ; Locator tool ; Search depicted ; Subcategories then into as! Other publications pure white wool is of Merino character, with an average fibre of. Of Mr Koot Kotze, Director, Dohne Research Institute, Stutterheim 90- 120 kg 70. On the Merinolandschaf breed the common meat sheep in Germany, Austria, Germany and Poland is... Yearling sheep 60 -65 kg site opened February 22, 1995 a pretty new breed was... The sexual activity of Awassi, German Mutton Merino head is medium broad with the typical tuft. Genealogical development economically influential breed of sheep bred for meat production quality and conformation by the... Higher than in other publications Merino ewes and German Mutton Merino is regarded a... Merino are well suited for intense production in arid or in agricultural areas Ural Mountains side! Economically influential breed of domestic sheep breed is considered to be a dual breed! White wool is of Merino character, with an average fibre diameter of 24-30 microns Cape... Information on adding new breeds or updating existing information cross-bred wool with an evenly fiber... Bmu.De Bei Schafen sind dies beispielsweise Merinoschaf ( Wolle ), Ostfriesisches Mi lchschaf ( Milch ) this...
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