Each distinct species of mint has its own scientific name. [27], Genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, Please help improve this article, possibly by, "Variation in the Amount of Yield and in the Extract Composition Between Conventionally Produced and Micropropagated Peppermint and Spearmint", http://www.harighotra.co.uk/my-blog/minted, "Aromatherapy as Treatment for Postoperative Nausea", "The Pliocene flora of Kholmech, south-eastern Belarus and its correlation with other Pliocene floras of Europe", Plants For a Future: Mentha genus search page, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mentha&oldid=995701820, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles lacking focus from July 2019, Articles containing Bengali-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 12:47. Two main diseases are rust and leaf spot. Stepping on the mint helped to spread its scent through the room. Use flowers and leaves fresh or dried in teas, beverages, jellies, syrups, candies, ice creams, lamb dishes, and mint sauce. Optionally, leaves can be frozen in ice cube trays. [4] Authors have disagreed on the circumscription of Mentha. Groundcover Mints One of the most charming of mints is the tiny Corsican mint (M. requienii) with leaves less than a quarter inch across but with an intense scent similar to the somewhat larger pennyroyal (M. Common Names – Around the world In Irish, Slovenian, Hmong, Lao, Afrikaans, Hausa, Igbo, Swahili, Yoruba, Zulu, Cebuano, Javanese, Malagasy and Malay Mint is known by its name itself. Lamiaceae ⁄ Labiatae – Mint family Genus: Mentha L. – mint Species: Mentha ×piperita L. (pro sp.) Manfreda undulata 'Mint Chocolate Chip' is a unique-looking, low-growing, succulent plant up to 1 feet (30 cm) tall and up to 4 feet (1.2 m) wide… Browse Succulents by Scientific Name [19][22], Mint oil is also used as an environmentally friendly insecticide for its ability to kill some common pests such as wasps, hornets, ants, and cockroaches.[23]. [10] Recent sources recognize between 18[10] and 24[1] species. Even with the less invasive mints, care should be taken when mixing any mint with any other plants, lest the mint take over. The Mints family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The upper surface of each leaf is medium green and glabrous; it has a wrinkled appearance because of the indentations along its veins. The lower surface of each leaf is pale to medium green and either glabrous or nearly so. Many hybrids and cultivars are known. More than 3,000 names have been published in the genus Mentha, at ranks from species to forms, the majority of which are regarded as synonyms or illegitimate names. In Middle Eastern cuisine, mint is used in lamb dishes, while in British cuisine and American cuisine, mint sauce and mint jelly are used, respectively. Labiatae. Mint may have a positive effect on allergies, the common cold, indigestion, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and breastfeeding. Browse succulents by common name: Mexican Mint - Plant information, facts and uses, photos, growing tips, where to buy, and more. Spearmint, (Mentha spicata) is an aromatic herb of the mint family (Lamiaceae), widely used for culinary purposes. Mentha piperita Lavendula, like all the mints, is very hardy, versatile and invasive. In common usage, other plants with fragrant leaves may be called "mint", although they are not in the mint family. … [19], Menthol from mint essential oil (40–90%) is an ingredient of many cosmetics and some perfumes. Use flowers and leaves fresh or dried in teas, beverages, jellies, syrups, candies, ice creams, lamb dishes, and mint sauce. They have wide-spreading underground and overground stolons[8] and erect, square,[9] branched stems. You can see how Mints families moved over time by selecting different census years. The most Mints families were found in the UK in 1891. Read on to find out about the health benefits of mint. Since day one mint as been used to improve digestion and settle an upset stomach. The foliage of Spearmint has a moderately strong minty fragrance. The mint genus has a large grouping of recognized hybrids. Today, it is more commonly used for aromatherapy through the use of essential oils. [6] The flowers are white to purple and produced in false whorls called verticillasters. Araminta – Love Arabella, but not the inevitable nickname Bella, which would also be shared with all … As of December 2020[update], Plants of the World Online recognized the following species:[1]. Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek μίνθα míntha,[2] Linear B mi-ta[3]) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). Pycnanthemum muticum, commonly called mountain mint or short-toothed mountain mint or clustered mountain mint, is a clump-forming aromatic perennial that typically grows 1-3 tall. Plant Dimensions: 18" tall and spreading indefinitely by underground stems called rhizomes. The tribe contains about 65 genera, and relationships within it remain obscure. Mint descends from the Latin word mentha, which is rooted in the Greek word minthe, personified in Greek mythology as Minthe, a nymph who was transformed into a mint plant, and reflex of a proto-Indo-European root whence also Sanskrit -mantha, mathana (premna serratifolia). Mints will grow 10–120 cm tall and can spread over an indeterminate area. Vomiting and diarrhea with large ingestions. MINT. It's quite distinguished sounding, but inexplicably tied to president Benjamin Franklin. Mentha belongs to the Lamiaceae family of kingdom Plantae. 20 Names Similar to Minty These 20 names were selected by our users that were looking for other names like Minty. Tea in Arab countries is popularly drunk this way. pulegium.) The Plants Database includes the following 13 species of Mentha .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. M. arvensis of Michigan Flora. [17], The ancient Greeks rubbed mint on their arms, believing it would make them stronger. Common Name: Round-Leaved Mint, Apple mint, Pineapple Mint: Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae: USDA hardiness: 5-10: Known Hazards: Although no records of toxicity have been seen for this species, large quantities of some members of this genus, especially when taken in the form of the extracted essential oil, can cause abortions so some caution is advised. The corolla is two-lipped with four subequal lobes, the upper lobe usually the largest. They are susceptible to whitefly and aphids. The best-known balm plant is Melissa officinalis, also called balm gentle or lemon balm, which is cultivated in temperate climates and used as a scent in perfumery, as a flavouring in such foods as salads,… Mint grows all year round. Mints are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including buff ermine moths. [6], The species that makes up the genus Mentha are widely distributed and can be found in many environments. See the popularity of the boy's name Mint over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. In Spain and Central and South America, mint is known as menta. Due to their tendency to spread unchecked, some mints are considered invasive.[7]. [25] The herb was strewn across floors to cover the smell of the hard-packed soil. Crème de menthe is a mint-flavored liqueur used in drinks such as the grasshopper. Botanical Name: Mentha sp. All mints thrive near pools of water, lakes, rivers, and cool moist spots in partial shade. Variety Information: This common mint is neither peppermint, spearmint, nor any other specific type. [11] In general, mints tolerate a wide range of conditions, and can also be grown in full sun. [19] There are several uses in traditional medicine[20] and preliminary research for possible use in treating irritable bowel syndrome. Family Labiatae (Lamiaceae) Mentha spp. Franklin is an English name meaning 'free landholder'. Some mint species are more invasive than others. Alcoholic drinks sometimes feature mint for flavor or garnish, such as the mint julep and the mojito. Spearmint, (Mentha spicata) is an aromatic herb of the mint family (Lamiaceae), widely used for culinary purposes. Our only native species of Mentha. This was about 22% of all the recorded Minty's in the USA. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Peppermint and spearmint are common, but other types have subtle, delicious variations on the basic mint fragrance. [19][21], Although it is used in many consumer products, mint may cause allergic reactions in some people, inducing symptoms such as abdominal cramps, diarrhea, headaches, heartburn, tingling or numbing around the mouth, anaphylaxis or contact dermatitis. Fungal diseases are common diseases in spearmint. Dried mint leaves should be stored in an airtight container placed in a cool, dark, dry area.[14]. Though stomach abuse is currently at an all-time high, poor eating habits have been a problem throughout human history. In 1840 there were 6 Mints families living in North Carolina. Common names should be written in normal type with a small first letter, unless it is a Place name or Person's name, e.g. Mint essential oil and menthol are extensively used as flavorings in breath fresheners, drinks, antiseptic mouth rinses, toothpaste, chewing gum, desserts, and candies, such as mint (candy) and mint chocolate. Fresh leaves should be used immediately or stored up to a few days in plastic bags in a refrigerator. Listed below are some of the more commonly grown varieties of mint for the garden: Peppermint; Spearmint; Pineapple mint; Apple mint (Woolly mint) Pennyroyal; Ginger mint; Horsemint; Red Raripila mint; Catmint; Chocolate mint; Orange mint; Lavender mint; Grapefruit mint; Calamint; Licorice mint; Basil mint; Chewing Gum mint; Watermint; Corn or Field … Known in Greek mythology as the herb of hospitality,[24] one of mint's first known uses in Europe was as a room deodorizer. Common Name: Korean Mint: Family: Lamiaceae or Labiatae: USDA hardiness: 7-10: Known Hazards: None known: Habitats: Grassy places in mountains, especially by streams, and in valleys all over Japan[58]. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. R. W. Smith. Slender Mint (Mentha diemenica)This dwarf 6 inches high mint is frost hardy and native to Australia. One of the best mints for flavor. Mint leaves, without a qualifier like 'peppermint' or 'apple mint', generally refers to spearmint leaves. The name Mint means Mentha Herb and is of Latin origin. As an English colloquial term, any small mint-flavored confectionery item can be called a mint.[26]. Hairy Mint. The leaf, fresh or dried, is the culinary source of mint. The taxonomy of the genus is made difficult because many species hybridize readily, or are themselves derived from possibly ancient hybridization events. It's a common-enough herb, available at the farmers' market. (a few include the following): Mentha aquatica (Wild Mint, Water Mint, Marsh Mint, Hairy Mint) Mentha x aquatica (Lemon Mint) Mentha arvensis (Field Mint, Brook Mint; Spanish: Poleo, Poleo Casero; Nahuatl: Chichilticxihoitl, Tlalat chietl) Mentha arvensis var. It is more effective to take and plant cuttings from the runners of healthy mints. [4] The exact distinction between species is unclear; it is estimated that 13 to 24 species exist. Family Name: Labiatae. Those accepted by Plants of the World Online are listed below. The Minty family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1841 and 1920. The genus has a subcosmopolitan distribution across Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, and North America. Mexican Mint Marigold; Microgreens; Milk Thistle; Mint; Mountain Mint; Oregano; Papalo; Parsley Mints are aromatic, almost exclusively perennial herbs. A long, shallow container, like the color bowls below, makes a perfect home for these rampant runner rogues. The scientific name of Mint is mentha. [10] Synonyms, along with cultivars and varieties where available, are included within the specific nothospecies. Botanical and Common Names. The fruit is a nutlet, containing one to four seeds. Common Pests/Diseases . This is a list of breath mint brands in alphabetical order. Fresh or dried leaves and flowers in teas, beverages, sauces, jellies, vinegars; Fresh leaves in fruit salad, peas, syrups, candies, ice creams, lamb dishes, mint sauce, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), The central stem and any upper lateral stems terminate in dense spikes of whorled flowers about 1-6" long. Mint (pudina) is a staple in Indian cuisine, used for flavouring curries and other dishes. Mentha is a member of the tribe Mentheae in the subfamily Nepetoideae. Fresh mint is usually preferred over dried mint when storage of the mint is not a problem. Mints are supposed to make good companion plants, repelling pesty insects and attracting beneficial ones. In Missouri, it is only … [12], They are fast-growing, extending their reach along surfaces through a network of runners. The taxonomic family Lamiaceae is known as the mint family. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to One of the best mints for flavor. In Lusophone countries, especially in Portugal, mint species are popularly known as hortelã. The substances that give the mints their characteristic aromas and flavors are menthol (the main aroma of peppermint and Japanese peppermint) and pulegone (in pennyroyal and Corsican mint). Peppermint's scientific name, for example, is Mentha piperita, while Mentha spicata is spearmint. form a strategic partnership called N.C. If poor digestion is a problem, a cup of mint tea following meals may be the answer. To control mints in an open environment, they should be planted in deep, bottomless containers sunk in the ground, or planted above ground in tubs and barrels.[11]. [5] However, M. cunninghamii was excluded in a 2007 treatment of the genus.[10]. Other common names. [18] Mint was originally used as a medicinal herb to treat stomach ache and chest pains. It is also eaten by beetles such as Chrysolina coerulans (blue mint beetle)[15][16] and Mint leaf beetle. In general, mints tolerate a wide range of conditions, and can also be grown in full sun. Lavender Mint. BRANDY Tightly pack a glass jar with mint and cover with brandy. Due to their speedy growth, one plant of each desired mint, along with a little care, will provide more than enough mint for home use. … Most grow best in wet environments and moist soils. Best grown in a pot as it spreads rampantly. Family: N.O. —American mint, brandy mint, lamb mint, lammint. spearmint, Japanese mint & Bowles' mint, or the word begins a sentence of course. Mint is name that's been used by parents who are considering unisex or non-gendered baby names--baby names that can be used for any gender. However, powdery mildew and mint rust can trouble plants growing in crowded, damp, shady conditions. The most common and popular mints for commercial cultivation are peppermint (Mentha × piperita), native spearmint (Mentha spicata), Scotch spearmint (Mentha x gracilis), and cornmint (Mentha arvensis);[13] also (more recently) apple mint (Mentha suaveolens). A breath mint is a type of candy primarily consumed to freshen the smell of one's breath, by masking offensive odors with the scent of mint or other flavoring, and by stimulating the flow of saliva to help remove food and bacterial debris from the mouth. Sunny, more or less stony meadows from the lowlands to elevations of 1500 metres[275]. In many Indo-Aryan languages, it is called pudīna: Hindi: पुदीना , Sindhi: ڦُودنو‎, Bengali: পুদিনা. N.C. [aquatica × spicata] – peppermint Introduction. Some mints can be propagated by seed, but growth from seed can be an unreliable method for raising mint for two reasons: mint seeds are highly variable — one might not end up with what one supposed was planted[11] — and some mint varieties are sterile. MINT, WILD Botanical: Mentha sativa (LINN.) [1] Parent species are taken from Tucker & Naczi (2007). The most Minty families were found in the UK in 1891. And, while beneficial insects love mint flowers, some mints make seeds that can sprout and come up without you noticing, so keep an eye on those flowers! You can see how Minty families moved over time by selecting different census years. In 1880 there were 19 Minty families living in Iowa. Leaf colors range from dark green and gray-green to purple, blue, and sometimes pale yellow. It is native to Eastern North America (Maine to Michigan to Illinois and Missouri south to Florida and Texas) where it typically grows in grassy open places, meadows, fields, low woodland areas and occasionally in dry upland woods, but not in alpine areas as somewhat inaccurately suggested by its common name. Minty isn't a fresh word name — it's an old-fashioned nickname for Araminta, the romantic smoosh name coined by playwright William Congreve in 1693. Find out more about the name Mint at BabyNames.com. Description; Medicinal Action---Synonyms---Water or Marsh Mint.Whorled Mint. The name Minty is a girl's name of origin meaning "defender". Family: Laminaceae Native: Unknown Hardiness: Perennial in USDA zones 6 and warmer, and possibly down to zone 3. It began as a simple assignment: find a little information about chocolate mint and report back. The leaves have a warm, fresh, aromatic, sweet flavor with a cool aftertaste, and are used in teas, beverages, jellies, syrups, candies, and ice creams. Mint is a necessary ingredient in Touareg tea, a popular tea in northern African and Arab countries. Keep your pennyroyal plants disease-free with adequate sun and spacing, and with well draining soil. Mint grows all year round. All Images Enlarge Image. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, from oblong to lanceolate, often downy, and with a serrated margin. Balm, any of several aromatic herbs of the mint family, grown for their fragrant leaves. The variability has led to what has been described as "paroxysms of species and subspecific taxa"; for example, one taxonomist published 434 new mint taxa for central Europe alone between 1911 and 1916. Common Name: WILD MINT Synonym: Mentha arvensis: Coefficient of Conservatism: 3 Coefficient of Wetness: -3 Wetness Index: FACW Physiognomy: Nt P-Forb. Franklin - To get away from candy, The Franklin Mint is a famous producer of coins, jewellery, sculptures and other collectibles. For example, M. cervina has been placed in Pulegium and Preslia, and M. cunninghamii has been placed in Micromeria. The scientific name for the genus of mint plants is Mentha. [5][1] Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. †Mentha pliocenica fossil seeds have been excavated in Pliocene deposits of Dvorets on the right bank of the Dnieper river between the cities of Rechitsa and Loyew, in south-eastern Belarus. Types of Mint for the Garden. [10] In 2004, a molecular phylogenetic study indicated that both M. cervina and M. cunninghamii should be included in Mentha. It includes many other aromatic herbs, including most of the more common cooking herbs, such as basil, rosemary, sage, oregano, and catnip. As a natural pest repelling plant, pennyroyal is troubled by few insects. Seeds from hybrids give rise to variable offspring, which may spread through vegetative propagation. Harvesting of mint leaves can be done at any time. The compound primarily responsible for the aroma and flavor of spearmint is L-carvone. piperascens (Japanese Mint) Best grown in a pot as it spreads rampantly. The fossil seeds are similar to the seeds of Mentha aquatica and Mentha arvensis. All mints thrive near pools of water, lakes, rivers, and cool moist spots in partial shade. Menthol and mint essential oil are also used in aromatherapy which may have clinical use to alleviate post-surgery nausea. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians.