In 490, B. Corwin explains the differences between Athens … More wealthy were taught to ride a horse. Learn. Some people would argue that this freedom was only due to the need for extensive child birth, but freedom is freedom. Athens and Sparta were reflected in almost every part of life. Athens and Sparta were two supper “Poleis” in ancient Greece. As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. Proudly created with Wix.com. What was the focus of Spartan culture? Athens and Sparta, two civilizations of equal power, yet unequal mindsets: their societal views caused these two great empires to face a divide unlike any other in history. The capital of Greece took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. Grades: 5 th, 6 th, 7 th, 8 th. What is the MOST effective and fair form of government? Created by. They were encouraged to speak public even among the men. These conflicts eventually led to Athens losing power in Ancient Greece. Girls did harsh physical training and also learnt to read and write. Strong navy. Only a select few had any form of education and even that was taught to them from inside their homes. It is believed that the helots were laconic, which were commissioned by the Spartans when their needs for farmers to grow food and support the growing Spartan community arose. Located in the southern part of Greece on the Peloponnisos peninsula, the city-state of Sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control. Terms in this set (13) In today's world, a direct democracy is only workable at the smallest local level. They also did sports and physical training. Athens and Sparta differentiated lesson. The slaves also sometimes taught the boys. Education was the responsibility of the state and a special government official (paidonomos) was in charge. The wife of Leonidas, Gorgo was recorded by Herodotus saying “Only Spartan women give birth to real men[6].” Her saying this would show the pride they took in child birth. Why is such a government not possible at the state of national levels. The city-states of Sparta (above) and Athens (below) were bitter rivals. They also, like their male counterparts, were in constant competition with one another. After the elaborate discussion about the distinctions between women of Athens and Sparta, we can finally conclude that conditions of life are diverse from place to place and from time to time. christinanaftzger. Family Life Cycle Position Paper. "The walls of Sparta were its young men, and its borders the points of their spears.” -King Agesilaos © 2023 by BRO TIME. View of Sparta, around 3000 years ago. Sparta’s society “was a militaristic, authoritarian that held the arts and intellectual life in contempt and dreaded the extension of freedom to the individual or the community (Chapter 8 page 98). Athens operated a democratic system of government, while it neighbor the Sparta … If a father did not have any other children to pass their properties down to it would go to their daughter allowing them to be heiresses, unlike in Athens. However, some boys who were considered to be sickly or weak had vastly different paths laid out for them. Athens was intelligent, yet militaristically inferior to Sparta. Life style and values. And the damos is to have lordship and power.’ Later a clause was added: “if the damostakes a crooked decision, the elders and chief leaders are to be removers.” Source: Plutarch, Life … 4.7 13 customer reviews. A lot of time was spent learning poems and stories by heart. The women were prepared to fight in case of Parnon (1,935 m). These conflicts eventually led to Athens losing power in Ancient Greece. After the two years of training, only two years of service was rquired and after his service he only had to serve again if called into battle. Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. Boys from poor families only went school for a few years. The paidgogos (seen in 2A) carried a cane, which was used if the boys misbehaved. The … They were not allowed to speak or even be seen in public. Feuding between Sparta and Athens eventually led to a twenty-seven year long civil war called the Peloponnesian War in … Sparta and Athens Sparta The distinctiveness of Sparta. Test. Author: Created by Mollydolly7. Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. It hits a few points that my last paper hits, but also delves into more topics that were not touched on before. Danielle Palawasta Athens vs. Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per. Čini se da je Sparta bila zadovoljna sobom i davala je svoju vojsku kad god je to bilo potrebno. Athens was repeatedly attacked since Athenians didn’t have a war-like reputation. After … https://study.com/academy/lesson/life-in-athens-vs-life-in-sparta.html Even with out the ability to have citizenship, they freedoms that Athens would not give their women[7]. At 10, boys also learnt music and dancing. In ancient Sparta and Athens marriage was a large part of life, the government and society ostracized those who failed to wed. Spartan marriage was considered more of a ritual in a spartan's life, mainly as men and women in Sparta were tasked with the creation of strong warriors and mothers of Spartans, Failure to do so was failure to the state. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Approximately 140,000; Approximately 40,000 men were citizens; and slaves (about 40,000). Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. STUDY. Boys were taken to school by a male slave called a paidagogos who sat behind them during class. ATHENS vs. SPARTA The rivalry between Athens and Sparta, two of the Greek city-states greatly affected Ancient Greece and has now become legendary. Extract from Life of Lycurgus by Plutarch (75CE). Vjerovanja i kultura. Boys were taken to school by a male slave called a paidagogos who sat behind them during class. This paper goes in depth on the daily life of Athens and Sparta. 81 - 90 of 500 . Ancient Greek Unit A comparison of life in Athens and Sparta with critical thinking questions for students to answer. Life in Sparta was one of simplicity and self-denial. They were put through physical training like running, gymnastics, and wrestling, but it was not as intense as the training the men went through[2]. They were not held to a life of silence like the women in Athens. Sparta • Founded by descendants of Dorian invaders (from “dark ... Daily Life in Athens • Slaves (1/3 of population) = did heavy work in craft production and mining –Many slaves = … Women taught there boys until they were around age of 7. ATHENS. 6 Compare and compare life in Athens and Sparta with an emphasis on their roles in the Persian and Peloponnese wars. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. Strong army, best and most feared fighters on land. Boys from wealthy families stayed at school until they were about 18 years old. A Look at Urban Violence & Police Brutality in Ancient Rome, Ms. ‘G.T’ Poisoned Makeup to Help 600 Abused Wives Kill Their Men, From Sex Worker To Princess To Murderer: The Remarkable Rise and Fall of Marguerite Alibert, How the Assassination of Franz Ferdinand Lead to the Raccoon Infestation in Japan. [3] Sarah B. Pomeroy, Spartan Women (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002). Gravity. Types: [6] Plutarch, “Sayings of Spartan Women,” Accessed October 28, 2018, http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/Sayings_of_Spartan_Women*.html. In ancient Athens, most boys had an interesting life that included going to school and playing games. Women and Slaves In Sparta Economy In Athens The women usually stayed home, but if they had to go out they would never go out alone. With all this freedom Spartan women were still not allowed to have citizenship in Sparta. The only way they could leave to go out into the streets was if they were supervised by a man. These very distinct provinces were that of Sparta and Athens.Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athens made it a point to have a perfect government for their people. A PowerPoint showing the key similarities and differecnes between the two main cities in Ancient Greece: Athens and Sparta. Schools in Athens were private and boys learnt reading, writing, mathematics, music and literature. Atena i Sparta razlikovale su se u svojim idejama da se slažu s ostatkom grčkih carstava. SPARTA. Flashcards. The women were also in trusted to him and the wife would have to marry the male relative that took over the property. Democratic values for citizens. A PowerPoint showing the key similarities and differecnes between the two main cities in Ancient Greece: Athens and Sparta. Boys moved to special barracks called agelai where they lived with other boys. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy.. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Spartan women were allowed to have multiple sexual even during marriage[5]. Athenians, on the other hand, were educated and those who were not soldiers were philosophers, politicians, writers of tragedies and comedies, musicians, and sculptors. Women of Sparta held the chore of child birth with high esteem and with as a great honor. Athens- is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. a Peloponnesian League (with Sparta clearly the most powerful). Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis. Today’s Title: Sparta vs. Athens Today’s Page Number: 43 Today’s EQ: What made Sparta and Athens great societies? 27.3 – Athenian Government Athens became a democracy around 500 B.C.E. This helped them to get to best of their abilities and also to gain higher standing among the other Spartan women. Hence the word “spartan” we use today, meaning someone who lives an austere life, indifferent to pleasures and luxuries. PELOPONNESIAN WAR. a Peloponnesian League (with Sparta clearly the most powerful). The focus was on obedience and war. Spell. Sparta was the only city state which had a full time army. Parnon (1,935 m). They also began to compete i special athletic competitions and staged battles. In ancient times the Greeks lived in city states. Write. One of the ways that Sparta and Athens are different their view on what was best for their citizens. By 432 BC, Athens had become the most populous city-state in Hellas. • Sparta organized its state around its strong army. Sparta is not considered as home to any modern civilization. This is because Sparta was located on the Peloponnesian Peninsula. Life in Sparta was vastly different from life in Athens. In 431 BCE a war broke out between Athens and Sparta. For maths, they used a abacus or wooden rods. Sparta people were not open to education and they only concentrated on military strength and obedience and they didn't interact much with the outside world. So it was up to the women to hold on to the histories and pass them down from generation to generation. Spartan boys began their military training, called the agog, when they were seven. Which of these two City-States gave the women living in them a better life? Athens and Sparta both featured an elected assembly, but Athens' executive leaders, the archons, were also elected from the people, while Sparta featured two kings that ruled until death, or until being forced out. AC Odyssey Sparta vs Athens Guide – What You Should Know. Athens always wanted to conquer and rule as much land as possible, while Spartans always kept to themselves unless they were under attack or their army was needed. The differences were many. Lasted 30 years – Sparta won! The only events that women were allowed to attend were the ones of religious nature. Match. The two most authoritative states were the two that were always at war. Found at: http://tinyurl.com/lxluu8k (23, April, 2014). Map of Greece and the cities of Athens and Sparta View of Athens… The lands of their husbands and fathers went to closest living male relative. Athens is considered to be the home of western civilization. They were taught to protect themselves and took part in athletic competition and staged battles. They also had a sense of sexual freedom. Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. Here they learnt to read and write and took part in hard and brutal military and physical training. They were not given enough food , to get them used to being hungry during military campaigns. Athenian women were no better than slaves to the men that surrounded them. opposing countries for lacking bravery, patriotism and courage. Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. Created: Jun 24, 2014 | Updated: Jul 6, 2014. In Athens, boys started their education when they were seven. Spartan life focused on building obedience and preparing for war. 3/7 Due: 3/22/13 Envision a world where the people are ravenous and yearning for any remnant of food they could obtain, where … They lived most of their lives inside of their homes preparing meals and tending to the house. 7–9. This philosophy, which was present in Athens before the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War, was now running rampant, and it helped provide justification for the Athenian expedition into Sicily, which played an important role in restarting the conflict between Athens and Sparta and also perhaps dooming Athens to defeat. Greek Rivals: Athens vs. Sparta. However there were some things in Athens and Sparta which had striking similarities such as the worship of Greek gods and goddesses and the bravery on the war-front. Women in Sparta had freedoms that most women did not have in these ancient times. Extract of sample "Sparta vs. Athens: Lycurgus vs. Pericles Funeral Oration" Download file to see previous pages The paper under consideration analyses the importance of justice overall, as well as presenting the idea of equal justice for all, as seen in the two states to be evaluated, Sparta and Athens. Print Life in Athens vs. Life in Sparta Worksheet 1. Delian League (with Athens clearly the most powerful); Athens taxed and protected other city-states. Athens and Sparta, Greek Life in Comparison Athens and Sparta are two of the most talked about and admired historical city-states to have ever existed. Athens vs. Sparta 1146 Words | 5 Pages. Military strength : Strong navy. Something to consider… If a nation only had one option, to either train all of its citizens to become great warriors, oreducate all of its citizens to become Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. While Athens’ culture was one of art, philosophy, and democracy. Each had their strengths and weaknesses and even shared some common patterns such as stable economies and defence architecture. • Some Greek city-states united to defeat the Persians. Education was rare to them. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. “Having established a sanctuary of Syllanian Zeus and Athena, having ‘tribed tribes and obed obes,’ and having established a Gerousia (Senate) of thirty members, including the (two) chief leaders (kings), from season to season, they are to hold Assemblies between Babyca and Knakion in order to introduce and reject measures. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Map of Greece and the cities of Athens and Sparta View of Athens, around 3000 years ago. I used Doctor Who as a hook for the lesson. Sparta was by far the better of the two City-States in Ancient Greece to be woman. Other cities became jealous of Athens's power (Sparta especially!) Fathers were able to decide if a new baby, both boys and girls, could live. Population & Map. This a lesson I planned for a Year 5 class. Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of “Military Power” Secondly, both Sparta and Athens had an active military that was highly regarded in the entire region. Athens was an open society, and Sparta was a closed one. Zbog toga se smatrao zaštitnikom Grka. Before you make a decision about which political power deserves your undying loyalty and … Growing up in Athens . Spartan life was simple. Quiz time - 20 minutes 2. a war between Athens and Sparta. Life in Sparta was vastly different from life in Athens. compare and contrast life in Athens and Sparta. The training was designed to create strong and fearless soldiers were obedient, loyal and patriotic. They also did sports and physical training. Sparta’s society “was a militaristic, authoritarian that held the arts and intellectual life in contempt and dreaded the extension of freedom to the individual or the community (Chapter 8 page 98). Athens Versus Sparta Worksheets This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Athens Versus Sparta across 26 in-depth pages. By the end of this chapter, you will be able to: Locate ancient Athens and Sparta and explain the connection between the geography and the development of these city-states; Compare and Contrast Athenian and Spartan life in government, economy, education, and treatment of women and slaves Military strength. But unlike modern democracies, Athens allowed only free men to be citizens. They were not allowed to own any property. Their only purpose was to reproduce and take care of the house and properties. Sparta was surrounded by mountains which protected it from invaders. Rivals • 2 leading city-states = Sparta & Athens very different from one another. Their lifestyles and culture could not have been anymore different from one another. MERCENARIES. All Athenian-born men over the age of 18 were considered Athenian citizens. [2] Nic Fields, The Spartan Way (Havertown: Pen and Sword, 2013). Strong army, best and most feared fighters on land. Athens and Sparta were two of the largest City-States of Ancient Greece. Encouraging the arts, philosophy, and architecture. The Family Life Cycle Winston-Salem State University The dynamics of the “Family Life Cycle” are forever changing due to environmental factors around us. Sparta And Athens 1. Great as an in class small group activity, or homework. Athens VS. Sparta . Was it better to be a woman in Athens or Sparta? Sparta was a military state and was heavy with pride for their strength in battle. In Athens memory never fades. [4] Thomas J. Figueira et al., “Gynecocracy: How Women Policed Masculine Behavior in Archaic and Classical Sparta,” The Body Politic (Classical Press of Wales, 2010), 271, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn9tj.10. Each state had its own laws, government and money but they shared the same language and religion.The two most important city states were Athens and Sparta.We know much about Athens because it produced many writers and artists, whose work has survived to this day. Preview. Athens was repeatedly attacked since Athenians didn’t have a war-like reputation. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are … Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. The boys were encouraged to fight among themselves to see who was the strongest in the group. By age 20 they graduated. Delian League (with Athens clearly the most powerful); Athens taxed and protected other city-states. Athens government didn't have a high value on their military like Sparta did because Athenian boys only started training at the age of eighteen and training only lasted for two years. Women were punished severely for adultery and did not have any sexual freedom outside of marriage. They had the freedom to mingle among the men, to own property, and the education that was not awarded to the women of Athens. They were too be just as strong as the men. Sparta was a military state and was heavy with pride for their strength in battle. Ideal to be shown as an opener to the lesson, comes complete with task/activity at the end. Life in Two City-States Athens and Sparta 27.1 Introduction In Chapter 26, you learned that ancient Greece was a collection of city-states, each with its own government. Athens Vs.Sparta Tyler King Greece, a country united by its name, but divided by its opinions, was separated into many city-states. In contrast, while the Athenian army was almost as large as the Spartan, the Athenian navy was far more advanced and dominated the Mediterranean Sea. Women and slaves were not permitted citizenship. The two states operated in different ways in terms of their governance, political life, economy, education and social life. Ideal to be shown as an opener to the lesson, comes complete with task/activity at the end. One of the ways that Sparta and Athens are different their view on what was best for their citizens. hired soldiers. By participating in competition, they protected the honor and pride of the Spartan people[3]. Athens had better cultural achievements. Sparta’s view toward their women was more liberal than that of Athens. The men not only lived completely separate lives from one another, but their women did too. Developing a strong, efficient, and deadly military. It hits a few points that my last paper hits, but also delves into more topics that were not touched on before. Instead the boys were encouraged to steal food when they were hungry but they were punished severely if they were caught. For Sparta, the strength of the military highly rested on the army, which was comprised of the best-trained and most mighty warriors of ancient times. Wherever you stand, wherever you … [1] Elaine Fantham, Women in the Classical World, Online Access with JISC Subscription Agreement: ACLS Humanities E-Books (New York: Oxford University Press, 1994), 72–74. See more ideas about athens and sparta, sparta, athens. Spartan girls were brought up to be fit and healthy so that they could grow up to raise strong and healthy children for Sparta. Much less evidence survives about Sparta than Athens, but we do know that it was a military state. In Athens, boys started their education when they were seven. This paper goes in depth on the daily life of Athens and Sparta. Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. Though during ancient times, Athens and Sparta were fighting battles against each other, the situation changed slowly. PLAY. Athens vs. Sparta 1146 Words | 5 Pages. Life In Athens; Life In Sparta. This was a way the Spartan civilization could increase their population of warriors and for the women to fulfill their honor of bearing many children for the City-State. Men of Athens would look down on this freedom and even some of the great Athenian poets like Aristotle would degrade Sparta for this freedom. While they have a few similarities between each other, than are a number of differences too. In Athens and Attica, there were at least 150,000 Athenians, … Danielle Palawasta Athens vs. Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per. This article with show how the women in Sparta were given a better life than their opposites in Athens. Sparta's military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. Subjects: Social Studies - History, Ancient History, World History. They would be expected to belittle the men that were deemed cowards or had not married by the age of 35 in a kind of public humiliation[4]. Sparta seemed intent on consolidating power amongst its aristocratic families, while Athens moved in a different direction, attempting to keep power from gathering around any specific group, How were the two city-states similar in their governmental structures, and how did they differ? Sparta, with their cold iron and colder hearts left enemies in ruin. "Athens Vs Sparta Family Life" Essays and Research Papers . Sparta gave their women a freedom that was rare in Ancient Greece. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn9tj.10. Athens And Sparta Democracy Vs Dictatorship Case Study 893 Words | 4 Pages. Reading, writing, and oral traditions were also key parts of their education process. Sparta was later humbled by Thebes at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC, but the rivalry between Athens and Sparta was brought to an end a few decades later when Philip II of Macedon conquered all of Greece except Sparta, which was later subjugated by Philip's son Alexander in 331 BC. Sparta were no better than Athens and Athens were no better than Sparta. They traded honey olive oil silver and painted ceramics. And both have made Greece known on a global scale. Unlike Sparta, in Athens, boys were not forced to join the army. Compare and contrast Ancient Athenians and Spartans--You can edit this template and create your own diagram.Creately diagrams can be exported and added to Word, PPT (powerpoint), Excel, Visio or … Oct 27, 2020 - Explore Michael Cook's board "Athens and Sparta" on Pinterest. Life style and values : Democratic values for citizens. It was called the Peloponnesian War. Moderna Sparta, koja je u Grčkoj poznata kao Sparti, obnovljena je oko 1834. godine. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta? After this, they went to work or learnt a trade. Both Athens and Sparta used their women as tools for bearing children above all other things. The Fall of Athens. • Athens valued democratic government and culture. Located in the southern part of Greece on the Peloponnisos peninsula, the city-state of Sparta developed a militaristic society ruled by two kings and an oligarchy, or small group that exercised political control. Life of women in Sparta is such an illustration of the modern-world sexual equity promotion. Importance Of Athens The Birthplace Of Democracy 714 Words | 3 Pages. They were even able to own land and other forms of property. By age 18 all boys were expected to attend military school. Athens and Sparta are one of the highly distinguished cities in Greece. They were banded from any political. The Spartan men were well known for being brave and fierce, and they spent their whole lives training and fighting. Ares Borghese, 420 … Physical education was extremely important in Athens as well as Sparta, and sports included Archery, wrestling and swimming. The men were too busy training for war to learn how to do these skills. Spartan life was simple and ascetic while Athenian life was more creative. Even without any freedoms, they were allowed to be citizens of Athens [1]. Students wrote with a sharp stick called a stylus on flat pieces of wood covered with soft wax. Athens and Sparta treated their women differently. "They were no longer allowed to wear any undergarments, they had one coat to serve them a year … They slept upon beds, made of the rushes which grew by the banks of the river Eurotas, which they were to break off with their hands with a knife…". Athens Versus Sparta Worksheets This is a fantastic bundle which includes everything you need to know about the Athens Versus Sparta across 26 in-depth pages. While Athens’ culture was one of art, philosophy, and democracy. Schools in Athens were private and boys learnt reading, writing, mathematics, music and literature. Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. If you look at a map of Greece, Sparta: Military Might.