Poleponnesian. The Ancient Greek oligos translates to few, while archia means rule rule by the few. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Created by. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Athenians believed that the only way to build a strong democracy was to create well informed citizens. The Spartans were the ones that wanted a strong army, a civilization with no freedom and less education for men so they could fight in the army. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. Sparta as a society is roundly criticized by most historical studies. Keeping this in consideration, what were the differences between Athenian and Spartan military systems? Houses were very simple, in comparison to their public places, with few windows, doors, and pieces of furniture. The cities of Athens and Sparta are famous for various reasons, including their eternal rivalry. This is in part because Greek history largely comes to us from the Athenians. Sparta was a warrior society with authoritarian systems of government and education. Spartiates were the “soldier-citizens” of the ancient world, who knew comparatively little about economics, farming and civilian life. There were many similarities between Greek city states. B: shows a hoplite, which is the name for Greek soldiers, both Athens and Sparta had this type of soldier. The main differences were born out as an extension of the focus of each polis. Poleponnesian. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. But the important decisions were actually made by a much smaller group called the Council of Elders. Athens and Sparta: Similarities and… One of the greatest city states of all time was the city state of Athens from which we take many of our modern ways. What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? Test. It was aimed at the cultivation of the students' physical, mental, and moral qualities. The life as a Spartan was very difficult because the kids started to train at the age of 7 and finish at the age of 18, then they must go to fight on the army. B: shows a hoplite, which is the name for Greek soldiers, both Athens and Sparta had this type of soldier. The Peloponnesian war was a bloody war, the Athens were based on the navy but the Spartans were based on the land army, when the war started it was very bloody and no one was winning so they signed a treaty to stop war, the war lasted 9 years. Government Education Economy Similarities More Similarities Women and Slaves Both Athens and Sparta had a strong military. What was the impact of the westward expansion of settlers in USA? Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - Sparta and Athens: Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. The main similarities and differences between Athens and Sparta are in their military, the role of males and females in society, and their type of government. Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, including Sparta, began early in the Pentecontaetia; in the wake of the departure of the Persians from Greece, Sparta attempted to prevent the reconstruction of the walls of Athens (without the walls, Athens would have been defenseless against a land attack and subject to Spartan control), but was rebuffed. Sparta's military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. Who wore the Roman Toga Sordida? Sparta's government was an Obligarchy, which means it was in the hands of a few. However the Spartans had a way to govern that they had an assembly named the council of elders, the made up the laws and the ones that choose instead of the people. Company Registration No: 4964706. _____ 2b: Describe the major difference between Spartan military training and Athenian military obligations (responsibilities): DOCUMENTS 2- Ancient Athenian and Spartan Military A: shows an Ancient Greek military fighting style called the phalanx , both Athens and Sparta used this fighting style. Athens had a strong navy and Sparta had a strong army. Women, however, stayed at home to raise and take care of children. Flashcards. Match. Spartan boys and girls were taught to fight at age six or seven. Thereof, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). _____ DOCUMENT 2- Ancient Athenian and Spartan Military. C: describes the military training of Sparta and Athens. In Athens, the baby boys were more important than girls and wealthy children were raised by a special tutor; from age 7 the boys started to go to school and received special training for different works. Gravity. The Spartans were the ones that wanted a strong army, a civilization with no freedom and less education for men so they could fight in the army. In Sparta practically every man was a member of the Spartan military. View Taylor Dalziel - Athens and Sparta DBQ-District Assessment.docx from AP WORLD H 1164 at Millard North High School. The Spartan belief of total loyalty to the state was sole reason for their existence while the Athenians believed in the fair share of the power for the people. In Sparta practically every man was a member of the Spartan military. Sparta and Athens fought a long war, called the Peloponnesian War, from 431 to 404BC. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. Click to see full answer. The two emerged around the same time, but grew into vastly different cities. PLAY. Like Athens, Sparta had an Assembly. In what war did Athenian and Spartan soldiers dress according to their position in military formations? A Military Comparison Between the years of 500 B.C. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. Athens outlawed debt slaves while Sparta had as many slaves as they could get. In the government The Athenians were the ones who started the democracy, it was called limited democracy that means that not everybody could vote only the ones with citizenship and the important people, and the one who started the democracy was Draco when he took the power. To which date do we assign the origin of the military uniform? He promoted Athenian democracy and that all men should take part in government affairs regardless of social class. and 350 B.C., the nation known today as Greece was merely a collection of unallied city-states. how were the Spartan oligarchy and the Athenian democracy similar and different? Both Sparta and Athens were militarily strong, though in different ways. A: shows an Ancient Greek military fighting style called the phalanx , both Athens and Sparta used this fighting style. Within these two city-states there were very many similarities and differences whether that is culturally, politically, or generally. All work is written to order. Unus and Forma. In the oligarchy the group of citizens may make good laws that help the civilization. Mourners. How did the systems of government and education differ between Athens and Sparta? until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once. In what war did Athenian and Spartan soldiers dress according to their position in military formations? Women were allowed to inherit land in Sparta. One of the other similarities is that all Athenian and Sparta women have to get married. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea. What two Latin words does the English word uniform from? However these types of government have advantages like the monarchy, the king may control everything so he could make the right choices. Darius had hoped to kill two birds with one stone during the invasion. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more highly creative. A: shows an Ancient Greek military fighting style called the phalanx , both Athens and Sparta used this fighting style. The reason for Spartan victory can be attributed to the upbringing and training of the Spartan soldiers. They have some things in common, such as being located in Greece; however, more are the differences than the similarities when it comes to the characteristics of this Greek polis. The Athens and Spartans were two civilizations with many differences and similarities. 4 years later the Spartans burned the food supplies of the Athenians because they thought that they had a very good army, the Spartans win the wars but they led the Athenians be the cultural center of Greece. The disadvantage of the monarchy is that the king does what he wants, the citizens can’t choose the king and that the people can´t choose the laws. The Athens and Spartans were two civilizations with many differences and similarities. The Spartans were the ones that wanted a strong army, a civilization with no freedom and less education for men so they could fight in the army. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! Athenian specialized workers were mostly merchants and farmers, while Spartan men became soldiers as a general rule. Athens And Sparta Essay. Looking for a flexible role? C: describes the military training of Sparta and Athens. *You can also browse our support articles here >. All healthy male Spartan citizens participated in the compulsory state-sponsored education system, the Agoge, which emphasized obedience, endurance, courage and self-control. The Athenians had a strong army but freedom was very important and the education to the people was a priority. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com.