The South African Meat Merino or SAMM is a wool and meat sheep originating in South Africa, but now found throughout the world. Ewes have a good maternal instinct and high milk production. The South African Meat Merino sheep is a breed of domestic sheep originating in South Africa. Mean fiber curvature 119.2 deg/mm. They are dual-purpose animals, and good for both meat and wool production. Mature ewes will grow up to about 210 lb and rams to over 220 lb. It is also known as SAMM or South African Mutton Merino sheep. . Ewes and rams are both hornless. Cừu lấy thịt Merino Nam Phi (tên tiếng Anh: South African Meat Merino hay viết tắt là SAMM) là một giống cừu lấy thịt cừu hoặc len có nguồn gốc ở Nam Phi, nhưng hiện nay đã tìm thấy trên khắp thế giới.Đây là một giống cừu kiêm dụng cho thịt, sữa và len nhưng thiên về hướng thịt. For accelerated sheep production, it might be necessary to use three or more breeds to develop a ewe flock that exhibits high levels of desirable traits. Spin count 64 The wool is classified separately from the higher quality wool of Merinos, to avoid the risk of contamination of the latter with hair and kemp fibre from the SAMM wool.[2]. These sheep are slightly smaller than our Columbias, with excellent carcass quality and fine wool. Ewes have a good maternal instinct and high milk production. Leader in Wool and Mutton Production. THE MERINO IN SOUTH AFRICA You will find Merino sheep in almost every district of South Africa. Two studies, the first over six days and the other over two days were conducted using South African Meat Merino × Merino ewes averaging 55 (±5) kg and 22 months of age, respectively. The breed was introduced into Western Australia in 1996 from South Africa. [1] The Deutsche Fleisch Merino is a common meat sheep in Germany, Austria, and Poland. It is a dual purpose meat/wool sheep that is hardy and performs well in harsh, dry conditions. In 1937 the Merino Breeders’ Society (now Merino S.A.) was founded and serves as the mutual forum for stud and commercial Merino farmers as well as the planner and mouthpiece of all Merino activities in South Africa. Standard deviation 3.0 microns (9-20-11), Langhus-bred 11-month old SAMM ewe lamb Coefficient of variation 14.1% Through careful selection the breed grew in popularity and was eventually recognized as a separate breed in 1971. Comfort factor 99.4% Ewes will produce 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) to 4.5 kg (9.9 lb) of medium/strong wool. The SAMM has been developed as a versatile, hardy, polled dual-purpose breed. The SAMM has been developed as a versatile, hardy, polled dual-purpose breed. In time, John Albertyn bought all his rams at production auctions from breeders such as Staatmaker Merinos, Patryskraal Merinos, and Komarsekraal in the Southern Cape. SOUTH AFRICAN MEAT MERINO (SAMM) South African Meat Merino (SAMM) Sire: Dam: ^ top ^ In 2012 our SAMM stud ram 012-G had one of the largest rib eye areas of all 30 yearling SAMM and Columbia rams on our farm. … Three lamb crops in two years is common. The South African Meat Merino or SAMM is a wool and meat sheep originating in South Africa, but now found throughout the world Rockdale 05-0182 RR, SAMM in Australia The SAMM has been developed as a versatile, hardy, polled dual-purpose breed. They can produce about 3.5 to 4.5 kg of medium/strong wool. 2011 MICRON REPORT on ewe J948 (104-Oâs dam), from Montana Wool Laboratory: Micron 21.2 The SAMM is bred specifically to produce a slaughter lamb at an early age 77 lb at 100 days of age. Developed from a small nucleus of German Merino sheep, it has adapted to most environmental conditions of South Africa. Through careful selection the breed grew in popularity and was eventually recognized as a separate breed in 1971. The South African Meat Merino sheep are hardy animals. SAMMs are a true dual purpose polled sheep (60:40 meat to wool). Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first sheep were imported from Germany in 1932 by the South African Department of Agriculture for a breeding program at Elsenburg. This project is an initiative of the Western Cape Department of Agriculture. Henning Vorster sold a SA Mutton Merino ram for a South African record price of R110 000 at the National Sale in Bloemfontein in 2017. They were first imported into Australia in 1996. (1-26-12). In South Africa, the name was translated as Duits Vleis Merino and then into English as German Mutton Merino. Langhus Sheep. Also in 1996, Peggy Newman imported SAMM embryos from South Africa creating the first SAMM flock in Canada. The breed name then changed again upon the introduction to Western Australia in 1996 to Prime SAMM (South African Meat Merino). A small flock of German Meat Merinos were imported to South Africa in the 1930's as a research project. Every spring after shearing our 9- to 16-month old ram and ewe lambs are ultrasounded for rib eye area (REA). Comfort factor  99.5% South African Meat Merino (SAMM), American Rambouillet and German Merinofleischschaf have been bred to balance wool production and carcass quality. Mature ewes will grow up to about 95 kg (209 lb) and rams to over 100 kg (220 lb). In South Africa, the name was translated as Duits Vleis Merinoand then into English as German Mutton Merino. SAMM rams have almost entirely replaced British breeds as terminal sires in the harsh regions of South Africa, where they and their hybrids are more adaptable than the former breeds. The South African Meat Merino or SAMM is a wool and meat sheep originating in South Africa, but now found throughout the world. SAMM's SAMM's (South African Meat Merino's), originally known as the German Meat Merino and known as PRIME SAMM's in Australia, is a dual purpose meat-wool sheep (60:40 meat to wool). SAMM rams have almost entirely replaced British breeds as terminal sires in the harsh regions of South Africa, where they (and their hybrids) are more adaptable than the former breeds. Accelerated sheep production typically encompasses two breeding a… The South African Meat Merino is known to be a dual purpose sheep for its wool and meat quality. CATTLE GOAT SHEEP We are the best We have all your choice of livestock and here there are, Angus,Afrikaner,Bonsmara Brahman,Boran, … Ewes will produce 7.7 lb to 9.9 lb of wool [20 to 24 microns or 60 to 70 spin count]. The SAMM has been developed as a versatile, hardy, polled dual-purpose breed. Icelandic Sheep is from Iceland, they are not a tall breed but they are broad. Both rams and ewes are polled. Merino has been domesticated and bred in ways that would not allow them to survive well without regular shearing by their owners. (1-20-13). The SAMM is derived from the German Merinofleischschaf animals imported into South Africa from Europe in 1932 The dual-purpose Merino is also called the German Merino and was used to develop other sheep breeds such as the Dormer and Dohne Merino. South African Meat Merino Sheep: Characteristics & Information The South African Meat Merino sheep is a breed of domestic sheep originating in South Africa. 51 … South African Mutton Merino This unique South African white wooled mutton sheep breed is considered to be a dual purpose breed. All Rights Reserved. The SAMM is derived from the German Merinofleischschaf animals imported into South Africa from Europe in 1932, to improve the quality of wool and meat from sheep in South Africa. It is a dual purpose meat/wool sheep that is … Accelerated flocks must be able to lamb out of season, produce large lamb crops, reach sexual maturity at an early age, and grow rapidly. Copyright 2012. (South African Meat Merino's ) Welcome to Kitzan Sheep and JHK Sheep! The breed then changed its name in Australia to Prime SAMM (South African Meat Merino). The South African Mutton Merino was developed from a small nucleus of German Mutton Merino sheep in South Africa and is considered a dual-purpose breed. In 1974, the South African Breed Society … The Albertyn family started keeping records of the flock in 1942, and travelled across South Africa in search of superior Merino rams to improve it. Langhus-bred 4 year old SAMM ewe 961 out of Kitzan 2006-born SAMM ewe 6000 and SAMM stud ram J823. Today it is a common breed of sheep and found throughout the world. Standard deviation 3.3 microns South African Mutton Merino . In 1999, Dwight and Gwendolyn Kitzan from Nisland, South Dakota, USA, imported one of Newmansâ embryo SAMM rams and have been developing the SAMM breed in the United States using top Australian SAMM producersâ bloodlines [via artificial insemination]. We believe that our livestock should produce efficiently off the land rather than depending on feed sources other than forage. South African Meat Merino sheep - SAMMs were imported into South Africa by the Department of Agriculture from 1936 to 1974 from Germany where the Deutsche Fliesch Merino is a common meat sheep of Germany, Austria, and Poland. It took us almost 20 years to get all our Columbias to their current levels of production in these traits, so we will keep working with the SAMMS to achieve the same results. We purchased our first South African Meat Merino (SAMM) ewes in 2006 from Dwight and Gwen Kitzan, Nisland, South Dakota. 15000+ Better Farm Livestock Is a registered breeder in south Africa, We supply livestock across all provinces in south Africa and outside south Africa as we have 18 years experience in international shipping. The South African Meat Merino or SAMM is a wool and meat sheep originating in South Africa, but now found throughout the world. The most appropriate sheep breed depends upon environmental conditions, the producer’s desired management intensity, and personal preference. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_African_Meat_Merino&oldid=894347770, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 April 2019, at 08:49. SOUTH AFRICAN MEAT MERINO A small flock of German Meat Merinos were imported to South Africa in the 1930's as a research project. We believe in the future of the sheep industry. The … Also in 1996, Peggy Newman imported SAMM embryos from South Africa creating the first SAMM flock in Canada. So, we ultrasound the sheep when their wool length is at its shortest and retains a minimal amount of oil. In 1999, Dwight and Gwendolyn Kitzan from Nisland, South Dakota – USA, imported one of Newman’ embryo SAMM ram and have been developing the SAMM breed in the United States using top Australian SAMM producers bloodlines. They were first imported into Australia in 1996. 104-O out of Gracefield breeding from Australia and sired by our SAMM stud ram 801-Y. Mature ewes average 2.2 lambs per lambing; ewe lambs, 2.0. spin count  64 In judging SAMMs the emphasis is on conformation (in relation to producing meat), 60%, and not on the animal's wool (40%). Ewes have a good maternal instinct and high milk production. The only polymorphic breeds at the albumin locus were the South African Meat Merino and Van Rooy breeds. 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