During the years when the Unidad Popular government was in power the state sector in industry was strengthened, a radical agrarian reform was promulgated, and cooperation with the socialist countries was expanded. Petroglyphs depicting peoples, llamas, and hunting scenes have been discovered. Approximately 60 percent of the physicians are located in the central province of Santiago. Ricardo Lagos EscobarLagos Escobar, Ricardo, 1938–, Chilean political leader. Founded in 1552, it was a fortress in the defense against the Araucanians and was a royalist center during the war of..... Click the link for more information. A long narrow strip of land (no more than c.265 mi/430 km wide) between the Andes and the Pacific Ocean, Chile stretches c.2,880 mi (4,630 km) from near lat. Cattle are raised primarily in Central Chile and sheep in the south. Only the lower reaches of the rivers in the southern part of Central Chile and the large lakes are navigable. Nonferrous metallurgy works are found in Chuquicamata, Paipote, Potrerillos, Las Ventanas, Chagres, and Coletones, and there are machine-building and metalworking enterprises in Santiago, Valparaíso, Concepción, Arica, and Talcahuano. A documentary prose style became popular in the 1970’s. Further south, the elevation of the Andes decreases (Mount San Valentin, 4,058 m); volcanoes arise along the foot of the western slopes (a large number of active ones are found between 37° and 43°S lat. The Southern Economic Region, consisting of the Eleventh and Twelfth regions and Chiloé Province, is an underdeveloped agricultural region. 12, 1962), a collection of short stories by B. Lillo (1867–1923), mercilessly exposed the exploitation of miners by foreign companies. In the 1920’s several film companies were founded in Santiago and Valparaiso: Giambastini Films, Chile Films, and Andes Films. It was a founding member of the Union of South American Nations and the United Nations. It is a commercial city dealing in cattle, lumber, wheat, and fruit...... Click the link for more information. Nevertheless, Carrera’s dictatorial regime provoked feuding that weakened the patriots’ camp. Pliocene-Quaternary volcanoes crown the mountain ranges in the east. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on July 9 2018 in Society. The worst damage was in Concepción and surrounding areas, but significant damage also occurred in Santiago and Valparaiso. Log in Sign up. The railroad network totals 9,800 km. ChuquicamataChuquicamata, former town, Antofagasta region, N Chile, on the western slopes of the Andes. The proprietors of El Mercurio publish newspapers of the same name in Valparaiso (since 1827), Antofagasta (since 1906), and other cities, as well as the Santiago tabloid Las Ultimas Noticias (since 1902, circulation 85,000). Answer Save. and his brothers. Accessibility Help. The junta’s antinational and antipopular policies caused an abrupt deterioration of the situation in the country, the impoverishment of the working people, and a considerable rise in the cost of living. About 80 percent of the country’s industrial output comes from enterprises in the provinces of Santiago, Valparaiso, and Concepción; more than 50 percent of these enterprises are in the city of Santiago. By September 1973 more than 500 state-owned or state-controlled enterprises were providing about 50 percent of the total industrial output. The approximate center of the rectangle is Puerto Montt, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Dengue-1 virus isolation during first dengue fever outbreak on Easter Island, Chile, Alumbrera copper-gold mine: Argentina's premier mining project, a pointer for more to come, 'Blind Dave' ready to run the world; CHARITY: Fundraiser to complete seven marathons on seven continents in seven days, Conflicts of a giant conifer: long a valuable economic resource and now a tool for climate research, Chile's alerce tree endures ongoing controversy, Capital Springs Centennial State Recreation Area, capitalism and capitalist mode of production, Capitalism, Law of the Uneven Economic and Political Development of. View Quiz 1.txt from ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 101 at Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology. Precolonial period (to the early 16th century). The Chile Congress building constructed during the Pinochet regime stands in Valparaiso. US monopolies came to dominate the Chilean economy. Chile stretches from north to south for a distance of 4,300 km, forming a narrow band 15 to 355 km wide between the Pacific coast and the high Andes Mountains. 5, 1818). In 1975, the country’s electric power plants had an installed capacity of 2.6 gigawatts, with hydroelectric power plants accounting for 1.5 gigawatts. The general economic crisis of the late 1940’s brought the motion-picture industry virtually to a standstill. With the exploitation of nitrate and copper by foreign interests, chiefly the United States, prosperity continued. Santiago - the capital of Chile Santiago some Russian tourists comparedSochi native, because the capital of Chile, on the one hand, has an outlet to the ocean, on the other hand, is surrounded by mountains. The region's scanty population is concentrated along the coast and in oases; the ports of AricaArica, city (1992 pop. Because of subsidence of the earth's crust, the Coast Ranges and the central lowlands have been partially submerged, forming the extensive archipelago of S Chile, an area of craggy islands (notably ChiloéChiloé, island (3,241 sq mi/8,394 sq km), a part of Los Lagos region, off S Chile. Three small indigenous groups are still distinguishable—the Araucanians of central Chile (the largest and long the strongest group), the Changos of N Chile, and the Fuegians of Tierra del Fuego. Chileans obtained the right to work the nitrate fields in the Atacama, which then belonged to Bolivia. Livestock raising, extensive rather than intensive, is carried on throughout the country. In 1817, José de San MartínSan Martín, José de, 1778–1850, South American revolutionist, b. Yapeyú, in present-day Argentina. In 1976 raw wool production amounted to 19,200 tons. From the outset two trends coexisted in the Chilean ballet—the expressionist, including modern dance, and the classical, whose leading exponent was Solari. PLAY. The cosmopolitan lifestyle of Santiago is a well-blended mixture of North America and European influences. During most of the colonial period Chile was a captaincy general dependent upon the viceroyalty of Peru, but in 1778 it became a separate division virtually independent of Peru. The northern city of Antofagasta is the mining region of the country. 2,770), 66 sq mi (171 sq km), in the South Pacific, c.2,200 mi (3,540 km) W of Chile, to which it belongs...... Click the link for more information. The southern and southeastern parts of Chile are occupied by the eastern slopes of the Andes and sections of the Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego plains near the Strait of Magellan. The seizure of the saltpeter deposits gave impetus to the development of capitalism in Chile and accelerated the inflow of British capital. The Syndicate of Theater Actors, founded in the 1920’s, merged with the Association of Theater Actors in 1954. It is a multiparty democracy with a directly elected president who serves a four-year term (six-year prior to the constitutional amendments of 2005). Choose from 500 different sets of term:santiago = what is the capital of chile? Industry. For a while, the promise seemed to be working. The transport syste… About 500 such groups, composed of workers, peasants, and students, put on productions in schools, factory trade union centers, and rural settlements. Religion: Roman Catholic majority. One such emigré was the Venezuelan poet and scholar A. Bello (1781–1865), who played an important cultural role in Chile. A government report (2004) on the Pinochet regime denounced its widespread use of torture and illegal imprisonment and led the Chilean congress to enact a compensation program for the victims of military rule. awantwin2004. They belong to Chile and are constitutionally a special territory; they are administered as a part of Valparaiso prov...... Click the link for more information. V. Jara, a performer of revolutionary songs, was brutally murdered in 1973. He held many prominent academic and governmental posts, distinguishing himself as minister of education...... Click the link for more information. or. Since about 1950 the principles of modern architecture have been employed by the architects S. Larrain, E. Duhart, R. Dávila, and J. Martinez in designing large industrial and public complexes, high-rise buildings, and residential districts on the outskirts of Santiago, Arica, and other cities. Main schools of composition emerged subjugated by the art nouveau style centralistic constitution of 1833, largely... Mining ranks second in both houses of the roughly 92,000 km of roads, 11,000 km paved. Conscious films are notable for their humanitarian message Table 2 for the most settled! 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