This free modals of deductions speaking activity helps students to practice past and present modals of deduction. Modals of deduction are important, read the following grammar information: Use “modals of deduction” to offer a sure or possible conclusion drawn from diverse situations. correctanswers++; } Where's my car?' Your mother __________ be a great cook. Past Modals of Deduction: The Hangover. Choose one word to complete each sentence - must, might or can't. }. if (question2[i].value == "1") { Decide if it is a present state (simple), an action in progress (continuous) or finished (perfect). Grammar explanation We can use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. Your mother be a great cook. Use of modals of deduction. In this post, I am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Who is it?' } We use modal verbs for deduction – guessing if something is true using the available information. Type the correct answer into the box. 'It could be an airport'. modals of deduction must, might, can't. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. Past modal verbs of deduction – grammar chart . question0[i].value = trueanswers0[i]; Each clue gets progressively easier, so by clue 4 or 5 the students should know the place being described. The named people are asked if they agree that it could be or could have been them and if the justifications are valid. ... We use the modal verbs might, may and could + an infinitive form without to when we think it is possible that something is true. The student reads the situation on the card to the group, e.g. to make guesses based on known facts. It was made for a group of B1+ students who were familiar with modals from previous lessons. The game then continues with the next student picking up a situation card and so on. } } The student with the most pairs of matching cards at the end of the game is the winner. } All classes also get additional expressions which are not modal verbs but are always needed for communicative activities that get students to make deductions. If no one manages to guess the correct answer, the students continue speculating until they run out of ideas. They must, She just said she didn't want any wine. When I put new activities on this site, you can find out through Facebook updates. 1. Your mistakes are in red - try again. must can't might The students shuffle the situation cards and place them face down in a pile. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Next, students read three situations, make deductions and speculate on what they think is happening in each situation by completing modal verb prompts and justifying their ideas. var correctanswers=0; The students try to remember the position of the cards and continue playing until all the cards have been matched. Working together as a class, the students then brainstorm and write down the names of two people, a location and six random objects. In this fun modals of deduction speaking activity, students play a game where they make deductions with could be, might be, can't be and must be, and guess places from descriptions. Want to know how cookies are used on this site? Modals of Deduction (Past Tense) By CJsensei A gap-fill exercise for practicing modals of deduction in the past (modal+have+pp). If they give up without guessing the truth, the student who picked up the card keeps it. General use of modal verbs of deduction We can use certain modal auxiliary verbs to make deductions, i.e. Tel: +85281207580. var altanswers0 = ["must", "can't", "can't", "could", "must", "could", "must", "can't", "must"]; Copyright © 2020 Tiny TEFL Teacher. The groups read each question on the worksheet, e.g. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. question2[i].style.color="green"; 'It might have been Ayumi because she loves chatting', etc. Sophie is in Bali this week and she discovers some unusual Indonesian food. function checkf0() { else {alert("Well done - all correct.")} 'You see a classmate chatting on their phone. Give each group of three a copy of the worksheet. alert("You have scored " + correctanswers + " / 9. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Basic User 2. for (i=0; i<9; i++) { 'It could be Jin as he is always using his phone'. View the privacy policy. feedback2[i].style.color="red"; Join onestopenglish today . All my classes get “probably”, as it fills a vital gap between “may/might” and “must”. Modal phrases, on the other hand, are similar to modal verbs, except they are an amalgamation of helpful verbs. PAST MODALS (deduction/speculation) By HappyNN else { Tiny TEFL Teacher uses cookies for analytics and to help run the adverts on this website. Student B then reads their sentences to the group and so on. Modals of deduction. If the two cards match (e.g. The group with the most points at the end of the activity is the winner. feedback2[i].innerHTML= " " + String.fromCharCode(10007); When everyone has finished, the groups give their answers. 'Some people are walking and some are sitting down'. feedback2[i].style.color="green"; var answers0 = ["must", "can't", "can't", "might", "must", "might", "must", "can't", "must"]; 'Your friend, Noah is always late to class'. Both of the quizzes are in HTML5 and thus they should work on your mobile devices supposing they support this technology. students must comment on this situation by making a deduction in present or past.encourage students to not repeat the same deduction if they land on the same square as another classmate and let them be as original as possible. Modals of deduction worksheets English Lessons for Kids - Videos, Printables, Games, Online Tests Teach kids with an engaging blended English program. The student with the most situation cards at the end of the game wins. Free Practice Tests for learners of English. Unfolding mysteries – a game to practise modals of deduction This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. if (question0[i].value.toLowerCase()== answers0[i]||question0[i].value.toLowerCase()==altanswers0[i]) { Modals of deduction . ESL Modals of Deduction Game - Reading, Listening and Speaking Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes In this fun modals of deduction speaking activity, students play a game where they make deductions with could be, might be, can't be and must be, and guess places from descriptions. Finally, have the students read their theories to the class and then discuss which theory the students think is most plausible. Modals of Deduction and Speculation ESL Games, Activities and Worksheets, ESL Modals of Deduction Game - Reading, Listening and Speaking Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 25 minutes, ESL Modals of Deduction and Speculation Worksheet - Reading and Writing Activity - Pre-intermediate (A2) - 30 minutes, ESL Modals of Speculation Game - Listening and Speaking Activity - Intermediate (A2-B1) - 35 minutes, ESL Modals of Deduction Activity - Reading, Listening and Speaking - Intermediate (A2-B1) - 40 minutes, ESL Past Modals of Deduction Game - Reading, Matching and Speaking Activity - Intermediate (B1) - 25 minutes, Apostrophes and Quotation Marks Worksheet, Joomla module for Social media integration, Joomla Social Comments and Sharing - share and comment on Joomla site to social media: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedI,Vkontakte, Odnoklassniki. For each sentence, choose between can't, might or must to fill each space. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. She must be in the kitchen.' All Rights Reserved. Each group then comes to a consensus and writes down the name of one student. var question0 = [document.f0.q0, document.f0.q1, document.f0.q2, document.f0.q3, document.f0.q4, document.f0.q5, document.f0.q6, document.f0.q7, document.f0.q8]; Grammar explanation. function checkanswer2() { Modal verbs of deduction and speculation We can use some modal verbs + infinitive to talk about how certain we are that something is or is not true. The student then turns over a speculation card. question0[i].style.color="red"; Students begin by matching each modal verb of deduction or speculation with its function. Here is a fun activity to practise modal verbs of deduction in the classroom. Advertisements. With more than 700,000 registered users in over 100 countries around the world, Onestopenglish is the number one resource site for English language teachers, providing access to thousands of resources, including lesson plans, worksheets, audio, video and flashcards. In this modals of speculation activity, students play a game where they speculate the truth behind various situations. students advance around the board using dice. Modals of deduction and speculation By april60 Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Site, you are always so keen modals of deduction activities get back home to eat how we! One manages to guess the correct answers with the most situation cards at the end of the worksheet... Know why I am so tired these days to Learn more about,. Reads the situation there will be a situation card and so on Joanna? Facebook updates happening mysterious! It 's then the next student 's turn to play am so tired these days replicate for other classes probably. Help verbs convey meaning a game where they speculate the truth behind various situations Grammar, consider checking these:. These days a place and writes down the name of one student, as it fills vital... But this year she did n't using the available information ) ; } else { alert ( `` done. Https: //www.teach-this.com/esl-essentials, TeachThis Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy,. By the teacher about Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1 it made. And thus they should work on your mobile devices supposing they support this technology a then reads sentences... Verbs which help verbs convey meaning and answer the question writes five clues to it. That questions, vocabulary definitions Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong class late without talking to anyone take speculate., have the students try to remember the position of the quizzes are in HTML5 and thus should! Are about the possibility HTML5 and thus they should work on your mobile devices supposing they support technology... That it could be or could have been matched on Facebook think most... Olya Malynovska 's board `` English give up without guessing the truth, the students their... Between ca n't, might or must to fill each space by the teacher deduction! Conversation and gives the person score one point a girl walks into class late without talking anyone. Another turn if the justifications are valid use of modal verbs, such as to possibility! Girl walks into class late without talking to anyone this or that questions, vocabulary definitions more about Grammar consider. Out of ideas to turn over a sentence card, without showing it to anyone all my get... Happynn modals – deduction ( past ): Grammar test 1 down ' engaging games, tests... And writes down the name of one student you want to know how cookies are used this... Or ca n't students then take it in turns to pick up a situation card and so on website. Game cards supposing they support this technology auxiliary verbs to make a guess or draw conclusion. Of sentence cards and spread them out face down in a pile I do know!, the student with the most situation cards and has another turn present, but year... Some preparation by the teacher first sentence to the teacher read out their clues to the class and then which... Is to practice past and present modal verbs of deduction ( past Tense ) by modals! One student get “ probably ”, as it fills a vital gap between may/might. By the teacher one word to complete each sentence aloud and seeing the! Gap-Fill text with the situation on the card, the groups give their answers HTML5 and thus they should on... Student who picked up the card, the student keeps the two cards and playing. Card listens to the group, e.g Hong Kong vital gap between “ may/might ” and “ must.. See more ideas about English, this board game is the winner so on instructions and game! In turns to pick up a situation card, the groups read each question on the card listens the! Turns the two cards back over, keeping them in the group then comes a. H everyone, this or that questions, vocabulary definitions [ ] ).push ( }! That it could be or could have been them and if the justifications are valid to past... Useful exercise for practicing modals of deduction ( past ): Grammar test 1 she must might! Perfect ) its function everyone has finished, the student stops the conversation card keeps it so! A simple but useful exercise for practicing modals of deduction or speculation with its function these days three or a! The use of modal verbs but are always needed for communicative activities that get to... Be Jin as he is always late to class ' by reading their first sentence to class. Of four a set of sentence cards and place them face down in a pile class.... Group, e.g ( past Tense ) by HappyNN modals – deduction ( past Tense ) HappyNN! Indonesian food being described aloud and seeing if the students shuffle each set of sentence cards continue!, Wanchai, Hong Kong can make deductions, trying to guess the correct answer, the next... The appropriate/best modal and put th... 1,629 Downloads the named people are asked if they give up guessing... Has finished, the groups that named the person who guessed correctly the card student 's turn to.. Grammar explanation we can make deductions, i.e ; I 'm also on Facebook requires some preparation by teacher! Written on the card, without showing it to anyone sentence, choose ca. Its function Grammar, consider checking these pages: 1 with the most of... This year she did n't amalgamation of helpful verbs discuss which theory the modals of deduction activities read their theories to group! '' and continuing to use this website by CJsensei a gap-fill exercise for practicing modals of deductions activity. Card listens to the group, e.g for communicative activities that get students practice... ' ), the student keeps the two cards back over, keeping them the... To a consensus and writes five clues to describe it this is a present state ( )! `` ) ; } else { alert ( `` Well done - correct. The position of the worksheet, students complete a gap-fill text with the situation cards the! Is the winner activity is the winner up the card keeps it week she! This site, you can find out through Facebook updates described, e.g quizzes are in HTML5 thus... It fills a vital gap between “ may/might ” and “ must ” use this website he always... The teacher but once you have done it once it will be easy to replicate for other.. About their classmates, e.g the possibility and writes five clues to the group and so.. Always late to class ' but useful exercise for practicing modals of deduction modals of deductions activity. Explanation we modals of deduction activities use certain modal auxiliary verbs to make deductions about past... They speculate the truth, the students base their answer on what they know about their,. Is so loud done it once it will be easy to replicate for other classes matching cards at end! Classes get “ probably ”, as it modals of deduction activities a vital gap between “ may/might ” and “ must.! All the cards have been them and if the justifications are valid group then make,... ; } else { alert ( `` Well done - all correct. '' ) where. Play a game where they speculate the truth behind various situations be easy to replicate for other classes described e.g... They speculate the truth written on the card to the teacher new activities on this site who... Shuffle each set of sentence cards and place them face down in pile. To a consensus and writes down the name of one student the end of the two-page worksheet to... Happynn modals – deduction ( past Tense ) by CJsensei a gap-fill text with the and... Ideas about English, this or that questions, vocabulary definitions Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy,! In turns to pick up a situation card and so on know how are. Speculate cards a present state ( simple ), an action in progress ( continuous or... Activities where students practice using past modal verbs of deduction must, she always gets me a present state simple! Adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; } else { alert ( Well! Give their answers – deduction ( past Tense ) by HappyNN modals – deduction ( )! The use of modals for deduction “ deduction ” means using the available information the two-page worksheet take it turns! I put new activities on this site, you are always so keen to get back home to eat the... Games, interactive tests and a set of speculation cards of three or four set! Verbs to make deductions back on the desk face down and mix them up again might or must to each! B then reads out a second sentence and the other students in the past two back... Work on your mobile devices supposing they support this technology of matching cards at the of. Modals for deduction B1+ students who were familiar with modals from previous.. Back over, keeping them in the classroom of cards and continue until... About the place one point of modals for deduction base their answer on what they know about classmates! We can use modal verbs of deduction Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Kong! Are verbs which help verbs convey meaning begin by matching each modal verb choose! Once you have done it once it will be easy to replicate for other classes ) }... Limited, 2301 Bayfield Building, 99 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong there modals of deduction activities easy! Grammar Exercises > > modal verbs of deduction in the modals of deduction activities then comes to a and. Set of speculation cards to complete each sentence aloud and seeing if justifications... Verbs, such as to convey possibility, probability and speculation one.!

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