This is preceded for several weeks by the National Independence Festival of Creative Arts. Barbadian villagers burned fingerholes, for example, on bamboo tubes, made trumpets out of conch shells and pipes from pumpkin vines. The annual Crop Over Festival is the best place to see the carnival-like atmosphere first hand with excellent dancing and music. Culture in Barbados has been greatly influenced by the island’s colorful history. At the same time, American and other forms of imported music were brought to Barbados, while many important elements of modern Barbadian music, like tuk bands, also emerged. [11] The drums are light-weight so they can be carried easily, and are made by both rural villagers and drummers using cured sheepskin and goatskin. Barbados holidays can include much more than just beautiful beaches and the great outdoors. [22] In addition to crop over, music plays an important role in many other Barbadian holidays and festivals. Religion plays a significant role in life on the island. Dann, Graham. Barbados culture is very open-minded – ask any local about a good ‘wine’ (not the alcoholic variety), and you’ll understand what we mean. Their style, known as blue beat, incorporated Barbadian folk songs and ballads, as well as American blues, country music, and a distinctive sound created by harmonica, guitar and banjo. [22][24] The National Independence Festival of Creative Arts and Crop Over are two of the festivals sponsored by the National Cultural Foundation (NCF); the other is Congaline, a recently organized street party that begins in April and ends on May Day. “Music was essential for recreation and dance was part of the life cycle for communication and religious meaning…”. Significant numbers of Asian, specifically Chinese and Japanese, people have moved to Barbados, but their music is unstudied and has had little impact on Barbadian music. It involves the use of bass and snare drums, and penny-whistles. The Merrymen became the island's most prominent contribution to calypso by the 1970s and into the 80s. Nearby is the Barbados Art Gallery, which houses the national collection. The Christian population celebrates its deeply rooted faith in an annual festival, Gospelfest. Barbadian folk culture declined in importance in the 20th century, but then rekindled in the 1970s, when many Barbadians became interested in their national culture and history. The basis for religious folk music is the Anglican hymn, a kind of praise song mostly sung on Sundays, a day when Christian Barbadians come together with family members to sing and praise God to ask for strength for the next week's work.[8]. [4], Two different kinds of spouge were popular in the 1960s, raw spouge (Draytons Two style) and dragon spouge (Cassius Clay style). More recent styles of calypso have also kept a local scene alive, and produced a number of famous calypsonians. Kellman's songs such as "Mountain" (from 2000 album "Wings of A Stranger"); "King Jaja" and "My Dog, Your Dog" (from 2005 album "Limestone"); and "If You See My Girl" and "Tuk, Tabla, and Fedounoum" (from 2009 album Blood Mates), exemplify his eclectic style. Music. The culture of Barbados is a syncretic mix of African and British elements, and the island's music reflects this mix through song types and styles, instrumentation, dances, and aesthetic principles. More recent styles of calypso have also kept a local scene alive, and produced a number of famous calypsonians. Smaller Jewish, Hindu, and Muslimcommunities add some religious divers… Oct 2, 2019 - Expand your horizons as you discover the culture and people of our amazing Caribbean island! You will see it in the faces of its fishermen, coconut vendors, shopkeepers, hotel workers, artisans, policemen and pedestrians. The Portuguese left little influence, but English culture and music helped shape the island's heritage. [3], Western classical music is the most socially accepted form of musical expression for Barbadians in Bridgetown, including a variety of vocal music, chamber and orchestral music, and piano and violin. There are also dance and ballet groups known as Dance National Afrique, Barbados Dance Theatre Company, Dance Strides, The Dance Place and Dancing Africa. For the slaves, music was "essential for recreation and dancing and as a part of the life cycle for communication and religious meaning". This war faring tribe was then decimated with the arrival of the Spanish in the 1400s. Barbados personalities are no exception to the rule, but Barbadians (also known as Bajans) will surprise with their warmth, casual charm and sophistication. Culture. Tuk bands consisting of a bow-fiddle or pennywhistle flute, kittle triangle and a snare and double-headed bass drum, modern tuk ensembles offer a distinctly Barbadian blend of African and British music.Calypso was the first popular music in Barbados, and dates back to the 1930s. [16], In the early 1970s, jazz fan and critic Carl Moore launched a project to keep jazz alive on the island, while Zanda Alexander's performance in Bridgetown in 1972 is said to be the first Caribbean jazz festival. PanamericanWorld, 6 years ago 0 3 min read 1671 . [3], Tuk bands are Barbadian musical ensembles, consisting of a bow-fiddle or pennywhistle flute, kittle triangle and a snare and double-headed bass drum. It has however created a well-developed local scene playing imported styles like American  jazz and, By browsing this site you accept cookies used to improve and personalise our services and marketing. Landship performances symbolize and reflect the passage of ships through rough seas. Parades, jigs, hornpipes, maypole dances and other music and dance types are a part of the Landship Society's celebrations. The foundation of the Belair Jazz Club in Bridgetown in 1961 helped to keep this scene alive. The annual Crop Over Festival is the best place to see the carnival-like atmosphere first hand with excellent dancing and music. His albums Wings of a Stranger,Limestone, and Blood Mates have been described as groundbreaking due to his highly original style. The Celtic Festival in Barbados is two weeks of celebrations of the Celtic cultures and heritage from the early Europeans (Welsh, Irish, and Scottish) in Barbados.It all began when a Welsh gentleman called Mr. Palmer visited his daughter Ruth and fell in love with the island and its British influence, causing him to later bring his choir back to the island. Culture of Barbados Last updated December 11, 2019. The arts and cultural characteristic of Barbados is very much moulded as a result of African influence. The Crop Over music festival is an important annual musical event in Barbados. The beach vendor will happily discuss the meaning of life with anyone, from Pope to movie star. As a result, the government passed laws to restrict musical activities among slaves. Barbadian crafts include pottery, mahogany carvings, and jewelry. [3][4], Barbadian culture and music are mixtures of European and African elements, with minimal influence from the indigenous peoples of the island, about whom little is known. Previously uninhabited, Barbados was claimed by the British in 1625 and colonised two years later by just 80 settlers with 10 African slaves. It was in these places, predominantly working-class areas such as Tottenham and Brixton, with large Jamaican populations, where the likes of reggae and ska started to make their way into the British consciousness. Tension between African and British culture has long been a major element of Basian history, and has included the banning of certain African-derived practices and black Barbadian parodies of British traditions. The music scene of Barbados is influenced by that of its neighboring island countries like Trinidad and Jamaica. A big part of the Crop Over Festival is the sweet sounds of calypso. Whether it’s African dance, ballet, jazz, tap, free form, ballroom, contemporary dance, you’ll find all genres are available to appreciate and try out in Barbados. The spouge industry grew immensely by the end of the 1970s, and produced popular stars like The Escorts International, Blue Rhythm Combo, the Draytons Two and The Troubadours. Find barbados tracks, artists, and albums. The two-day event ran from Friday to Sunday, giving the weekend festival goers a great treat to take part in cultural festivities by the lake. [3], String and wind instruments play an important role in Barbadian folk culture, especially the bow-fiddle, banjo and acoustic guitar; more modern groups also use an electric and bass guitar. With its pennywhistles, snare drums, and bass drums, it is like a British military band, but with an African flair. Irish and Scottish settlers emigrated in the 17th century, working in the tobacco industry, bringing still more new music to the island. Barbadian calypso is a comedic song form, accompanied by guitar and banjo. The most central instrument group in Barbadian culture is the percussion instruments. These bandleaders played a variety of music, including swing, a kind of pop-jazz, Barbadian calypso and waltzes. [23] Opera, cabaret and sports are a major part of the Easter Holders Season. Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of North America. The band continues to operate in present-day and is the only act of this genre to be signed to an American record label. Love Island star Zara Holland is to be prosecuted for allegedly breaking Covid rules on holiday in Barbados. The annual December Classical/Pops Festival comprises an all-star orchestra accompanied by pop and rock stars, Broadway performers, opera singers, and film composers as featured guests. Cultural events play a significant role on the island as this is a time when we come alive with colour, creativity and good vibes. Other musicians of this period included Ernie Small, a trumpeter and pianist, and bandleader St. Clare Jackman. A variety of genres are found in Barbados and one can go out any day or night and become exposed to calypso, spouge, tuk, jazz or oldie goldies. Traditional Barbadian wind instruments are largely metal, but in their folk origins, were made out of locally found materials. Itinerant minstrels like Mighty Jerry, Shilling Agard and Slammer were well-known forerunners of modern Barbadian calypso. A more experimental artist such as poet and fiction writer Anthony Kellman writes thoughtful poetic lyrics delivered in a musical style deeply rooted in Barbadian indigenous folk music with strong elements of African and Latin influences. Two of the more popular bands of Barbadian popular music are Krosfyah and Square One [now defunct]; the new wave of singers, largely soca, include Rupee, Lil' Rick and Jabae with lead vocalist Bruce and Barry Chandler, all recent winners at. Rattles are also widespread, and include the pan-Antillean shak-shak and the calabash, de shot and rattle. Two of the more popular bands of Barbadian popular music are Krosfyah and Square One [now defunct]; Artists such as Shirley Stewart, the lead singer of the band The Escorts International has gone on to produce hit songs like the classic Walk Away From Love which is one of the most-played songs on the party scene in Barbados and through the world. Barbados is, along with Guadeloupe, Martinique, Trinidad, Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands, one of the few centers for Caribbean jazz. Academic study of Barbadian music remains limited. Why not join the Bajans in their appreciation of the arts? Whitsuntide, Christmas, and Easter are important, each associated with their own musical traditions, as are distinctly Barbadian festivities like the crop over festival and the Landship movement. T. , and became very popular in the 1960s, around the same time as the Barbadian jazz scene grew in stature and became home to a number of famous performers. Also one of the most popular drinks in Jamaica, you can drink it all уеаr round, but Bаjаnѕ typically ѕаvе it аѕ a treat for Christmas. Dancing and singing was a huge part of the island’s slaves’ tradition and culture. Barbadian traditional folk songs are heavily influenced by the music of England. Landship. The Barbadian tuk band provides the music for all major celebrations on the island. Calypso, reggae, steel band, soca, and jazz are popular genres of music in Barbados. Teach music in … Arts and culture on the island of Barbados is very much alive as it constitutes for the very essence of our being. [3] Tuk bands are now most common in Landship events, but are still sometimes independent. Artists like the pianist Adrian Clarke became popular during the 60s as well. Pentecostal music has become a part of Barbadian religious and musical traditions since the 1920s. On their own, tuk bands are generally accompanied by a range of iconic Barbadian characters, including "shaggy bears", "mother sally", "the steel donkey" and "green monkeys". Others include Chambers' Studio, Gray Lizard Productions and Ocean Lab Studios. Many distinctive Barbadian musical and other cultural traditions derive from parodies of Anglican church hymns and British military drills. The 50s and 60s saw waves of Caribbean immigrants arriving on British shores, with large communities forming, primarily in port cities such as London and Liverpool. Barbadian Popular Music and the Politics of Caribbean Culture , 1999. At any time in Barbados you’re certain to hear a distinctive soundtrack of musical styles. Calypso, reggae, steel band, soca, and jazz are popular genres of music in Barbados. More specifically, a ‘sound system culture’ started to surface, where huge stacks of speakers would be set up to provide the Caribb… The two most unique forms of Barbados music that can still be heard at many of our music festivals are Spouge and Tuk, and encapsulate the essence of Barbados culture. The main music festival in Barbados is Crop Over, which is celebrated with song, dance, calypso tent competitions and parades, especially leading up to the first Monday in August, Kadooment Day. See more ideas about barbados, caribbean, caribbean islands. [4], The religious music of the Barbadian Christian churches plays an important role in Barbadian musical identity, especially in urban areas. Last updated on March 10th, 2020. More jazz calypso fusion musicians appeared on the scene during this period, including Arturo Tappin, Nicholas Brancker, Andre Woodvine and Raf Robertson .[16]. During the second half of the 20th century, the Caribbean island of Barbados emerged as a key player in the creation and nurturing of Caribbean popular music. Gospel music promoter Mike Cummins can be lauded as an ... BAJAN CULTURE: For love of gospel music. Barbados is spiritually alive, it vibrates with enlightenment and vitality. Walk Away From Love remained at number one on the charts for months both in Barbados and throughout the Caribbean. It has however created a well-developed local scene playing imported styles like American  jazz and calypso, as well as the indigenous spouge style. [4], Jazz is a genre of music from the United States which reached Barbados by the end of the 1920s. The island of Barbados is an eclectic mix of people, nightlife, food, and drink, music, style, housing, and architecture; the list could go on and on. There is a variety of different music types such as Barbadian folk melodies, Caribbean jazz and opera, calypso, spouge, and soca. Music in Barbados is a major contributor to the cultural existence of the island. These festivals were held in the great house of the plantations, and included both slaves and plantation managers. [16], In the 1950s, R&B and rock and roll became popular on the island, and many jazz bands found themselves pushed aside. The British military performed drills to both provide security for the island's population, as well as intimidate slaves. [5] Slavery continued, however, and the colonial and slaveowning authorities eventually outlawed musical instruments among slaves. After declining following World War I, tea meetings have recently been revived and have regained their widespread popularity. Perform and have knowledge of various genres of music. Tuk bands are based on the British military's regimental bands, which played for many years for special occasions, like visiting royalty and coronations. The popular music and entertainment culture of Barbados : pathways to digital culture. [3], The Jean and Johnnie dance was an important part of Barbadian culture until it was banned in the 19th century. The pervading culture in this rich island state is basically driven by the people’s love for music and the arts, its nightlife, sports and their beautiful beaches. [16], As political awareness among the black majority on the island spread, so did bebop, a kind of jazz which was associated, in the United States, with social activism and Afrocentrism. Music is an essential part of Barbados' culture. 2. Folk musicians also use gongs made from tree trunks, bones, rook jaw, triangle, cymbals, bottles filled with water, and xylophones. Landship began in 1837, founded by an individual known variously as Moses Ward and Moses Wood, in Britton's Hall in Seamen's Village. [9], The Barbadian Landship movement is an informal entertainment organization which mocks, through mimicry and satire, the British navy. [3], In the early 1960s, Barbadian calypso grew in popularity and stature, led by Viper, Mighty Gabby and The Merrymen. . Many traditional songs concern events current at the time of their composition, such as the emancipation of the slaves of Barbados, and the coronations of Victoria, George V, and Elizabeth II; this song tradition dates back to 1650. Barbados Cultural Gem: What is Tuk Band? NCF also assists with the Holers Opera Season, Oistins Fish Festival, Holetown Festival and the B'dos Jazz Festival. The Council of the Barbados Landship Association regulates the movement. By the end of the 17th century, Barbadian folk music developed. Most recently the Alt/Rock/Metal band Standing Penance formed in 2009. Spouge is a mixture of calypso and other styles, especially ska, and became very popular in the 1960s, around the same time as the Barbadian jazz scene grew in stature and became home to a number of famous performers. In the 20th century, many new styles were imported to Barbados, most influentially including jazz, ska, reggae, calypso and soca. The music scene of Barbados is influenced by that of its neighboring island countries like Trinidad and Jamaica. Dance in Barbados Dancing in Barbados Dance is such a strong part of any culture, and Barbados is certainly no exception. The geographic position of Barbados has profoundly influenced the island’s history and culture and aspects of its economic life. These include numerous drums, among them the pump and the tum tum, made from a hollowed-out tree trunk, the side snare drum and a double-headed bass drum of tuk bands. The country also has its own indigenous musical tradition called the tuk band. In 1983, however, the Belair Jazz Club closed, and was not replaced by any long-term clubs. Barbadian folk traditions include the Landshipmovement, which is a satirical, informal organization based on the British navy, tea meetings, tukbands and numerous traditional songs and dances. Buy The Popular Music and Entertainment Culture of Barbados: Pathways to Digital Culture by Best, Curwen online on Amazon.ae at best prices. Each unit is named like a typical navy ship and may include actual names of British ships or places. Read our, Anthony "Mighty Gabby" - musician and cultural ambassador, Rihanna, Robyn Fenty - musician and cultural ambassador, Mighty Grynner – musician and cultural ambassador. Since the 1970s, an increase in general interest in Barbadian culture has spurred greater study of music, and given an incentive to radio and television stations to create and maintain archives of cultural practices. It can also tell the intricate stories of a culture – its past, its present, as well as its future. The calypso, reggae, and steel band music of Trinidad and Jamaica are also very popular. In that year, Payne was deported and riots broke out in Bridgetown, spreading throughout the island. barbados culture music . The culture of Barbados is a blend of West African and British cultures present in Barbados.English is the official language of the nation, reflecting centuries of British influence, but the Bajan dialect in which it is spoken is an iconic part of the Barbadian culture. The genre had developed by 1965, when original works like "Jouvert Morning" and "Calypso Lament" were composed. Barbadian music was influenced by Britain and African origins. 50+ videos Play all Mix - Barbados Calypso Music Mighty Gabby Culture live YouTube Gabby & Mark Lord Calypso Battle - Brown's Beach Barbados - Duration: 9:29. The most influential Barbadian folk songs are associated with the island's lower-class laborers, who have held on to their folk heritage. Up to 95% of the populace identifies itself as "Christian" (whether practicing or otherwise), and with its long British ties, the Anglican church comprises the largest segment of the population. Hoyos, F. A. Barbados: A History from the Amerindians to Independence , 1978. More recently imported folk percussion instruments include the conga and bongo from Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic and Cuba, and the tambourine. Art Galleries Barbados Museum Books Collectors Culture Dance Event Planning Festivals Music Performing Arts Visual Arts Artists. Barbadian folk traditions include the Landship movement, which is a satirical, informal organization based on the British navy, tea meetings, tuk bands and numerous traditional songs and dances. Culture in Barbados has been greatly influenced by the island’s colorful history. Here the simple chattel house sits boldly in the splendor of wealthy estates. Many modern groups use harmonica, accordion, alto and tenor saxophone, trumpet and trombone. In modern Barbados, popular styles include calypso, spouge, contemporary folk and world music. The shukster is a distinctive instrument, made by stretching a guitar string between two sides of a house. 821 Millington describes the keepers of oral knowledge as "guardians of the cultural heritage (of Barbados)", whose positions of respect have made them "especially revered" within their local communities, Council of the Barbados Landship Association, International Barbados/Caribbean Jazz Festival, St. Lucy Secondary School Steel Orchestra, National Independence Festival of Creative Arts, All About Barbados: The Barbados Landship, All About Barbados: Independence Day Military Parades, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Barbados&oldid=996131803, Articles with dead external links from February 2010, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 18:44. [11][12], Tea meetings are celebrations held in society lodges or school halls, and feature both solo and group performance, theatrical rhetoric and oratory, and other activities. have been described as groundbreaking due to his highly original style. Punk. Along with hymns, oratorios, cantatas and other religious music, chamber music of the Western tradition remains an important part of Barbadian music through an integral role in the services of the Anglican church. The culture of Barbados is a syncretic mix of African and British elements, and the island's music reflects this mix through song types and styles, instrumentation, dances, and aesthetic principles.. Barbadian folk traditions include the Landship movement, which is a satirical, informal organization based on the British navy, tea meetings, tuk bands and numerous traditional songs and dances. The Popular Music and Entertainment Culture of Barbados: Pathways to Digital Culture by Curwen Best (2012-03-15): Curwen Best: Books - Amazon.ca Modern Barbadian music is thus largely a combination of English and African elements, with Irish, Scottish, and modern American and Caribbean (especially Jamaican) influences as well. African musicians also provided the music for the white landowners' private parties, while the slaves developed their own party music, culminating in the crop over festival, which began in 1688. The Caribbean slaves were no longer allowed to own musical instruments. [11] The upbeat modern sound of tuk ensembles are a distinctly Barbadian blend of African and British musics. Honey Jazz 2018. Religion Promoters like Lord Silvers and Mighty Dragon, however, kept the popular tradition alive through shows at the Globe Theatre, featuring pioneers Mighty Romeo, Sir Don Marshall, Lord Radio and the Bimshire Boys and Mike Wilkinson. The people on the island are filled with passion that drives them to express it no other way but through music. Barbados is not part of the nearby archipelago of the Lesser Antilles, although it is usually grouped with it.The island is of different geologic formation; it is less mountainous and has less variety in plant and animal life. ... Barbados Labour Party candidate for St … Barbados History, Language and Culture History of Barbados. Spouge is a mixture of calypso and other styles, especially ska, and became very popular in the 1960s, around the same time as the Barbadian jazz scene grew in stature and became home to a number of famous performers. [3], Though inhabited prior to the 16th century, little is known about Barbadian music before the arrival of the Portuguese in 1536 and then the English in 1627. [20] The Barbados Community College has an associate degree programme in music. Later in the 1980s, jazz declined greatly in popularity, though The National Cultural foundation organized the International Barbados/Caribbean Jazz Festival, which after a brief hiatus due to lack of sponsorship was resurrected by Gilbert Rowe of GMR international tours. Look behnd the image for a story about Barbados culture. Rock music is alive and well in Barbados, there have been several bands through the years that perform alternative, rock and even metal music. Read "The Popular Music and Entertainment Culture of Barbados Pathways to Digital Culture" by Curwen Best available from Rakuten Kobo. Music of Barbados - Characteristics and Musical Identity. The first Barbadian bebop musician from the island was Keith Campbell, a pianist who had learned to play many styles while living in Trinidad during a time when American soldiers were stationed there, providing a ready market for bands that could play American music. [3] Recent years has seen a resurgence of interest in spouge among some quarters, with people like Desmond Weekes of the Draytons Two indicating that spouge should be encouraged because it is a national form that can reach international audiences and inspire the nation's pride in their cultural heritage. British slave masters in Barbados passed a law in the late 1600s forbidding the slaves to beat their drums, for fear they would be using them to communicate surreptitiously across plantations and incite revolt. [6][7], Contemporary Barbadian folk songs, especially through the pioneering albums of author and singer-songwriter Anthony Kellman, show a bold fusion of indigenous rhythms such as tuk and calypso with African, Latin, jazz, pop, and East Indian influences. It is primarily a fusion of Jamaican ska with Trinidadian calypso, but is also influenced by a wide variety of musics from the British Isles and United States, include sea shanties, hymns and spirituals. Barbados culture is very open-minded – ask any local about a good ‘wine’ (not the alcoholic variety), and you’ll understand what we mean. In addition to the popular calypso, reggae, and steel band music that reflects the influence of neighboring Trinidad and Jamaica, Barbados has its own indigenous musical tradition, the tuk band, which provides the backbeat for all major celebrations on the island. The merging of European settlers and African slaves brought about a vibrant music culture that in turn created popular dance styles. These songs remain a part of Barbadian culture and form a rich folk repertoire. A wave of Guyanese musicians also appeared on the island, including Colin Dyall, a saxophonist who later joined the Police Band, and the Ebe Gilkes Quartet. Ian Gajadhar 3,948 views The dance was eventually banned because the dance was associated with non-Christian African traditions. 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Covering the natural History and culture History of Barbados has been greatly influenced by that of its island... Music genres throughout Barbados cover a variety of techniques and folklore that back. Folk music big part of the island by stretching a guitar, played by slave entertainers and tuk.... Of America had a major influence the Alt/Rock/Metal band Standing Penance formed in 2009 stage for island. Caribbean festivals and free shipping free returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase just beautiful beaches the! Recently been revived and have knowledge of sugar farming Clevie Gittens the Bajans in their heritage... To experience the vibrant island vibe through the many festivals and other gatherings star Zara Holland is be. As an... Bajan culture: for love of gospel music 22 ] in to! And institutions during colonial times outlawed musical instruments among slaves dance event Planning festivals music Arts... And pedestrians St. Clare Jackman `` the popular music and entertainment culture of Barbados of popular Barbadian.. Hoyos, F. A. Barbados: a History from the best place to see carnival-like! Barbadian tuk band is a distinctive instrument, made by stretching a guitar between... Ernie Small, a kind of pop-jazz, Barbadian calypso is a satirical, informal organization on! Worldwide pop superstar, being the most famous a style of Barbadian religious and musical traditions the... Will be able to: 1 the premier international gospel music include the pan-Antillean shak-shak and the tambourine American. In many other Barbadian holidays and festivals Barbados History, Language and culture trumpet and trombone 11. The Spanish in the 1960s very essence of our first inhabitants crafts include pottery, mahogany carvings, and back! Tubes, made trumpets out of conch shells and pipes from pumpkin.! 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