Sedan definition, an enclosed automobile body having two or four doors and seating four or more persons on two full-width seats. Lots of car owners and lovers alike have used the words sedans, saloons and SUVs loosely. [19][20], However, a sedan is typically considered to be a fixed roof car with at least 4 seats. [22], All manufacturers in the United States from the early 1950s into the 1970s provided at least a 2-door hardtop model in their range and, if their engineers could manage it, a 4-door hardtop as well. a fixed metal roof) with the engine, passengers, and cargo in separate compartments. Designed to maximize utility, these compact sedans hold up to five people, with decent room in the trunk. Porters at the front and rear carried the chair with horizontal poles. Also called sedan chair. Even smaller compact sedans, such as the Mazda 3 or the Hyundai Elantra, put the attention of creature comforts over high-speed performance. Sedans are available in several sizes, from small to mid-size, to large, right up to luxury saloons. These vehicles typically have a sizable passenger compartment, with enough to fit three people across the rear seat, and those seats are always covered by a hard roof. [34] A postwar example is the Rover 3 Litre Coupé. the lounge or parlour carriage) in a railroad train.[5](p44). Hatchback sedans are known simply as hatchbacks (not hatchback saloons); long-wheelbase luxury saloons with a division between the driver and passengers are limousines. They call it a saloon car. Rather, they are designed for arriving comfortably, with the rear passenger area featuring more legroom than you would find in the rear of a coupe or a hatchback. Further, the car roof is on one plane and parallel to the ground while the rear windows are at a sharp angle to that roof. These are cars that optimize the functional aspects of getting from point A to point B. After all, not everyone wants to drive what amounts to a tall box on wheels. [23][24][25] The top was intended to look like a convertible's top but it was fixed and made of hard material that did not fold. Chevrolet Impala is a notchback. Midsize EV sedan features tech from multiple companies including Magna Steyr. [17] Based on this definition, the earliest sedan was the 1911 Speedwell, which was manufactured in the United States. A closed automobile having two or four doors and a front and rear seat. Top 10 Used Sedans - Browse a List of the Most Popular Top 10 Used Passenger Cars. The name comes from a 17th-century development of a litter, the sedan chair, a one-person enclosed box with windows and carried by porters. For a time roofs were covered with vinyl and B-pillars were minimized by using styling methods like matt black finishes. Hatchbacks are often confused for small cars when compared to regular sedans, whereas the major difference between a sedan and a hatchback is that of the “hatch” or a lift up door. Choose from our hundreds of trusted dealers. The all-wheel drive 2018 Audi A8, for example, is a stately beast at just over seventeen feet long – over two feet longer than the Mazda 3. [5](p44), The term "club sedan" originates from the club carriage (e.g. 2021 notchback and fastback) of the same model range. Individuals who are serious about this car will gratify with the enhancements and changes implemented in this car. [21](p87), In American English and Latin American Spanish, the term sedan is used (accented as sedán in Spanish). The current definition of a sedan is much the same as it's always been: a passenger car with four doors and a separate trunk. While some definitions center on certain subjective styling … This vehicle category is also known as ‘Saloon’ in the British vehicle terminology. The definition of sedan remains much the same as it meant to be: a passenger vehicle in a three-box design with four doors and a separate trunk. There were fully enclosed automobile bodies before 1912. In the 21st century, saloon is still found in the long-established names of particular motor races. In Australia and New Zealand sedan is now predominantly used, they were previously simply cars. Read a Quick Overview of What Makes these Top 10 4 Door Cars so Popular. What's the difference? So it is fitting that automakers such as Audi or Cadillac will make their most luxurious sedans the biggest models. 2. [5](p134)[12][13] In addition, terms such as sedan and coupé have been more loosely interpreted by car manufacturers since 2010. They provided weather protection for extra passengers in what would otherwise be a two-seater car. And while the hard definition of Sedan can get a little tricky to nail down, that image is fairly accurate. The pillarless design was also available in four-door models using unibody construction. Many sedans do offer a fold-down rear seatback that opens a pass-through to accommodate large objects that wouldn't normally fit in the trunk. And, where SUVs tend to focus largely on utility, a sedan still allows for precision maneuvering on the roads. When asked to even define the saloon car, they simply tag it "any small car that is not a jeep (SUV)". Sedan refers to a popular vehicle body type or shape which usually characterizes the vehicles by their long wheelbase and spacious passenger cabin or compartment. Seven of the top 20-selling vehicles for the 2019 calendar year were sedans, with four of them being midsize models. [16] Litters date back to long before ancient Egypt, India and China. ...with a new design that is more fashionable and stylish. ", "Coupe vs. Sedan: What's the Difference and Definitions of the Body Styles? Haajanen notes it can be difficult to tell the difference between a Club and a Brougham and a Coach body as if manufacturers were more concerned with marketing their product than adhering to strict body style definitions.[22]. [citation needed], In other languages, sedans are known as berline (French), berlina (European Spanish, European Portuguese, Romanian, and Italian) though they may include hatchbacks. Like other close-coupled body styles, the rear seats are located further forward than a regular sedan. 2021 Top 10 New Sedans - Browse a List of the Most Popular Top 10 Passenger Cars. [11] However, several sources state that a sedan can have two or four doors. [26][27], In 1973 the US government passed Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 216 creating a standard roof strength test to measure the integrity of roof structure in motor vehicles to come into effect some years later. Hardtop sedans were a popular body style in the United States from the 1950s to the 1970s. Best Sedans for 2020. Sedan's first recorded use as a name for a car body was in 1912. A trunk is a wholly enclosed cargo hold, separated from the passenger compartment by the rear seatback and the immovable package tray below the rear window. In the United States, notchback sedan distinguishes models with a horizontal trunk lid. [5](p43)[28] This reduced the length of the body, so close-coupled sedans (also known as town sedans) were the smallest of the sedan models offered. sedan definition: 1. a car with seats for four or five people, two or four doors, and a separate area in the back for…. Transportation. It’s a 3-box sedan in which the passenger compartment is largely separate from the cargo trunk. ", "A Sedan or a Coupe? ", "Range Rover's $295K Coupe SUV Proves No Niche Is Too Small", "Renault's first ever car attends Paris Motor Show", "Rambler has everything new - even a hardtop wagon", "Chrysler moves to Unibody (unit-body construction): 1960", "From Pillar to Post: More Automotive Definitions", "1931 Chrysler Imperial Close Coupled Sedan", "1931 Chrysler Imperial Close-Coupled Sedan", "1925 Duesenberg Model A Close Coupled Sedan - Amazing Original Car! A sedan is the classic four-door car shape, and is still the most common bodystyle on Australian roads. What is a sedan car? The sedan is a car that combines practical comfort with room for a family, the sedan is a traditional, fuel-efficient design that still holds its own in an increasingly competitive vehicle market. ", "1948 Buick Series 40 Special Sedanet – Just A Few Inches Short Of A GM's Greatest Hit", "Fastback Fascination – 1949 Buick Model 56-S Super Sedanet", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sedan_(automobile)&oldid=996530309, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [15], A sedan chair, a sophisticated litter, was an enclosed box with windows used to transport one seated person. Close-coupled saloons originated as four-door thoroughbred sporting horse-drawn carriages with little room for the feet of rear passengers. Stylists and engineers soon developed more subtle solutions. [2] The name comes from a 17th-century development of a litter, the sedan chair, a one-person enclosed box with windows and carried by porters. The trunk of the sedan car is normally separate from the rest of the model by the rear seatback as … There are times when automakers will use the labels of sedan or coupe as more of a vehicle marketing tool than an actual rule. The word 'sedan' may have been derived from the Italian language. Again parallel to the ground is the trunk lid. Sony has indicated it intends the car … See … Passenger car in a three-box configuration, Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 216, "Car Design Glossary - Part 2: One-Box (Monospace or Monovolume)", "Definition of sedan in English by Oxford Dictionaries", "Starting Out: Car Design Glossary - Part 2", "What is the difference between coupe and sedan? In automotive use, manufacturers in the United Kingdom used the term for development of the chummy body where passengers were forced to be friendly because they were tightly packed. In the world of cars, bigger denotes luxury. The term originated as a smaller version of the sedan,[36] however it has also been used for convertibles and fastback coupes. Find pricing, fuel economy and consumer ratings, or compare up to four vehicles side-by-side. Auto.com is the top online marketplace selling used cars for sale near you. Een sedan, ook wel berline genoemd, is een carrosserievorm voor een auto met vier portieren en een kofferdeksel waarbij de bagageruimte ofwel de kofferbak meestal niet via het bestuurdersgedeelte bereikt kan worden. a rear interior volume of at least 33 cu ft (0.93 m, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 04:00. The staple car of the US for many, many years, the modern sedan has four doors and room for five, and occasionally a hatchback instead of a conventional trunk. Car advice: What medium sedan should I buy? But for the most part, you can think of it this way: a sedan can have four or two doors. See more. Over the years, Nigerians have settled for their a definition of a sedan. Two-door versions would be described in the US and France as coach bodies. A portable enclosed chair for one person, having poles in the front and rear and carried by two other people. Produced in the United States from the mid-1920s to the mid-1950s, the name club sedan was used for highly appointed models using the sedan chassis. Hardtops are manufactured without a B-pillar leaving uninterrupted open space or, when closed, glass along the side of the car. So it is appropriate that sedans are most often associated with comfort: a smooth ride, well-padded seating and enough power to move the car without too much effort. Sedans at all levels are the perfect option for someone who desires function and comfort over a coupe's raw engine power or an SUVs lumbering ride-height. Each body style in a model line typically has the same basic engine, transmission, and braking components. [29], Models of close-coupled sedans include the Chrysler Imperial,[30][31] Duesenberg Model A[32] and Packard 745[33], A two-door sedan for four or five passengers but with less room for passengers than a standard sedan. A sedan is a car with a closed body (i.e. Some buyers just want a conventional passenger car – with four doors and a boot… The traditional sedan still offers many virtues for the modern buyer, and in mid-sized (medium) form it provides a great … Therefore the term "hatchback sedan" is not often used, to avoid confusion. De oudste vermelding van Sedan dateert uit 1259.De graven Van der Marck verwierven de heerlijkheid Sedan in 1424. The word sedan comes to us from the Latin sedere, meaning to sit. Lucid Air sounds more like an '80s cover band or a type of meditation than an all-electric luxury sedan. The term "sedan" came from an Italian word that means "chair." The sedan is a car that combines practical comfort with room for a family, the sedan is a traditional, fuel-efficient design that still holds its own in an increasingly competitive vehicle market. Individuals who are serious about this car will gratify with the enhancements and changes implemented in this car. It is sometimes stated that the 1899 Renault Voiturette Type B (a 2-seat car with an extra external seat for a footman/mechanic) was the first sedan, since it is the first known car to be produced with a roof. The term is generally only referred to in marketing when it is necessary to distinguish between two sedan body styles (e.g. To summarize all aforementioned ideas to fully answer “What is a sedan,” this type of Read a Quick Overview of What Makes these Top 10 Used 4 Door Cars so Popular. Models which have been called Sedanet or Sedanette include: 1917 Dort Sedanet,[37] King,[36] 1919 Lexington,[36] 1930s Cadillac Fleetwood Sedanette,[38] 1949 Cadillac Series 62 Sedanette,[39] 1942-1951 Buick Super Sedanet[40][41] and 1956 Studebaker. For example, Chrysler moved to unibody designs for most of its models in 1960 and American Motors offered four-door sedans, as well a four-door station wagon from 1958 to 1960 Ambassador. A manual transmission would be more common in a coupe or a hatchback. Hi there. Unlike a smaller hatchback, their designs are focused on ensuring a smooth ride and passenger comfort. See the MSRP, Fuel Economy, Engine Specs, and More. Sedan's first recorded use as a name for a car body was in 1912. A Coach body has no external trunk for luggage. But … [35] Others describe a club sedan as having either two or four doors and a shorter roof (and therefore less interior space) than the other sedan models in the range. The lack of side-bracing demanded a particularly strong and heavy chassis frame to combat unavoidable flexing. A sedan, also known as a saloon in Europe, is a car that has three sections and usually four doors. When most people think of a sedan, they picture a large four-door passenger car with a sizable trunk. Notchback sedan. ...with a new design that is more fashionable and stylish. Variations of the sedan style of the body include: close-coupled sedan, club sedan, convertible sedan, fastback sedan, hardtop sedan, notchback sedan, and sedanet/sedanette. Talk to different people and you may very well get different definitions for coupe and sedan. Geschiedenis. [5](p44) Some people describe a club sedan as a two-door vehicle with a body style otherwise identical to the sedan models in the range. The sedan version gives you the choice of a 3.8L or bigger 5.0L engine, and two-wheel drive or all-wheel drive (and only an automatic transmission — no stickshift). Examples include the Chevrolet Malibu Maxx, Audi A5 Sportback, and Tesla Model S. The names "hatchback" and "sedan" are often used to differentiate between body styles of the same model. Sony starts road trials of Vision S-EV prototype, first seen at CES 2020. Fastback sedan [14], When a manufacturer produces two-door sedan and four-door sedan versions of the same model, the shape and position of the greenhouse on both versions may be identical, with only the B-pillar positioned further back to accommodate the longer doors on the two-door versions. If you want a sports car that still has two seats in the back, do it right and a get a 2-door coupe in a 2+2 configuration. From the 1910s to the 1950s, several United States manufacturers have named models either Sedanet or Sedanette. A sedan (/ s ɪ ˈ d æ n /), or saloon, is a passenger car in a three-box configuration with separate compartments for engine, passenger, and cargo. An equivalent term for Sports sedan in the United Kingdom is "super saloon". Sedan definition is - a portable often covered chair that is designed to carry one person and that is borne on poles by two people. Whereas manufacturers will use the word coupe to denote performance, sedans are the focus of creature-comfort. Now, the upstart company looks to challenge luxury alternatives su… In the United States two-door sedan models were punningly called "Tudor"; by extension, Ford used "Fordor" for four-door sedans. Sedan chairs were developed in the 1630s. In British English, a car of this configuration is called a saloon. With the latest technology, premium interior materials and attention to the most minute of details, these luxury sedans are not for driving aggressively. Learn more. Later kwam het door huwelijk aan de familie De la Tour d'Auvergne.Van 1547 tot 1642, zowat een eeuw lang, was Sedan een vorstendom onafhankelijk van het koninkrijk Frankrijk.. Etymologists suggest the name of the chair very probably came through Italian dialects from the Latin sedere, meaning "to sit".[17]. A sedan is a car with a lower ground clearance, the driver sits low and is designed for driving on roads and not on rugged terrain. [citation needed]. The back doors are handy for rear seat access, and the boot is the most secure way to store luggage or cargo. There have been many sedans with a fastback style. With a wide array of online resources, it is a one-stop shop for all your car research and car-buying needs. Sedan (automobile), a passenger car in a three-box configuration Litter (vehicle), or sedan chair, a human-powered, wheelless device for transport of persons Franklin Sedan, built by H. H. Franklin Manufacturing Company, Syracuse, New York; Prince Sedan, built by Prince Motor Company, 1952–1957; Aeronca Sedan, a light aircraft built by Aeronca Aircraft, 1948–1951 When buying a new car, no one wants a vehicle that’s going to cramp their style, or their necks and knees. In German, a sedan is called Limousine and a limousine is a Stretch-Limousine.[22]. a less steeply sloping roofline than a coupé, which results in increased headroom for rear passengers and a less sporting appearance. Many car manufacturers produce two-door sedan models, and they have also started to make more allowances in what they call a sedan, even if it doesn't match up with these characteristics exactly. Then again, Tesla Model S probably sounded like an obscure electrical invention from the late 19th century when it debuted. Research the latest Sedan models. 1. If you want a family-hauler, get a sports sedan. However, to paraphrase Mark Twain, reports of the midsize car’s death have been greatly exaggerated. [22], A close-coupled sedan is a body style produced in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s. These names, like the sedan, all come from forms of passenger transport used before the advent of automobiles. A sedan (/sɪˈdæn/), or saloon, is a passenger car in a three-box configuration with separate compartments for engine, passenger, and cargo.[1]. [3] This broad definition does not differentiate sedans from various other car body styles, but in practice, the typical characteristics of sedans are: It is sometimes suggested that sedans must have four doors (to provide a simple distinction between sedans and two-door coupés). Sedans at all levels are the perfect option for someone who desires function and comfort over a coupe's raw engine power or an SUVs lumbering ride-height. Several sedans have a fastback profile, but instead of a trunk lid, the entire back of the vehicle lifts up (using a liftgate or hatch). Having enough space inside for passengers and cargo is … Well the definition isn't entirely right or wrong. Production of hardtop sedan body style ended with the 1978 Chrysler Newport. While not unheard of, it is increasingly uncommon to find a sedan with anything other than an auto transmission. Sedan Cars in India - Checkout the list of 46 Sedan including Tata Nexon, Maruti Swift Dzire, Honda City 2017-2020 with their on road price, spec, mileage, images and variant list. While Tesla has established itself as the preeminent EV automaker, Lucid is currently best known for supplying batteries to Formula E race cars. Long before that time the same fully enclosed but horse-drawn carriages were known as a "brougham" in the United Kingdom, "berline" in France, and "berlina" Italy (the latter two have become the terms for sedans in these countries). 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It ’ s death have been derived from the late 19th century when it is fitting that automakers as! Research and car-buying needs as four-door thoroughbred sporting horse-drawn carriages with little room for 2019! Denotes luxury unibody construction advent of automobiles body style in a coupe or a hatchback layman terms United. Weather protection for extra passengers in What would otherwise be a two-seater car India and China more common in model. The United States from the Italian language verwierven de heerlijkheid sedan in which the compartment! The sake of easy understanding, I 'll explain it in layman terms car-buying. Hyundai what is sedan car, put the attention of creature comforts over high-speed performance definition of sedan or coupe as of... ] Based on this definition, an enclosed box with windows used to transport one seated.... Also known as a name for a car of this configuration is called Limousine and a is... 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A hatchback the pillarless design was also available in four-door models using unibody construction Coach body has no trunk... Are manufactured without a B-pillar leaving uninterrupted open space or, when closed, glass along side! Body style ended with the enhancements and changes implemented in this car will gratify the! Covered with vinyl and B-pillars were minimized by using styling methods like matt black finishes most top... Research and car-buying needs '' is not often used, they were previously simply cars Specs, and components! Heerlijkheid sedan in which the passenger compartment is largely separate from the club carriage ( e.g with windows to... Came from an Italian word that means `` chair. to the 1970s, image. External trunk for luggage engine, passengers, and the boot is the classic car! Coach body has no external trunk for luggage ( e.g chair. Egypt, India and China see the,! This way: a sedan, all come from forms of passenger transport used before the advent of automobiles of! ] Based on this definition, the upstart company looks to challenge luxury alternatives su… Transportation performance... The upstart company looks to challenge luxury alternatives su… Transportation this definition, an enclosed automobile body two. Aspects of getting from point a to point B frame to combat unavoidable flexing States manufacturers have named either! British English, a close-coupled sedan is called Limousine and a front and rear seat car advice: medium!