This plant is often much shorter when planted on slopes where it is great for slope stabilization - on coastal slopes this plant grows no taller than 2 feet tall and can be 15 feet or more wide. An Rhus in uska genus han Magnoliopsida.An Rhus in nahilalakip ha familia nga Anacardiaceae.. Ilarom nga taxa. long (7 cm), slightly folded at the midrib. Leaves are variable in shade, dark green and leathery to 3” long, sometimes with shallowly toothed edges. (C) Putative hybrid-intro-gressant between R. integrifolia and R. ovata showing intermediate leaf morphology. Jepson eFlora Author: John M. Miller & Dieter H. Wilken Reference: Yi et al. The Sugarbush is large evergreen shrub, that can be trained to form a small tree. 2004 Molec Phylogen Evol 33:861--879 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) The fruit is a sticky, flattish drupe that is covered with a fine reddish-brown down, inside of which is a hard stone of a seed about 1/4 inch long. The sticky substance covering the fruit tastes like bitter lemons, which gives the plant its name. Rhus integrifolia N of Santo Tomas, BCN, Spjut & Marin 11921, May 1990 : Rhus lentii Vizcaíno Peninsula, BCS Spjut, McCloud & Marin 9611, May 1986 : Rhus natalensis, Mt Londiani, Kenya, Spjut & Ensor 3190 : Rhus microphylla Black Gap Wildlife Refuge, TX Spjut & Marin14448, Sep 2001 : Rhus ovata San Diego Co., Valley Center, CA Lemonade berry. San Luis Obispo Botanical Garden, 3450 Dairy Creek Road, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93405, United States 805.541.1400, TAX ID 77-0248682 info@slobg.org 805.541.1400, TAX ID 77-0248682 info@slobg.org )", "Sugar bush (Rhus ovata) berries fed the Cahuilla and Kumeyaay people -", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhus_ovata&oldid=979195139, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2010, Articles needing additional references from January 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 10:31. Grows in chaparral in dry canyons and south-facing slopes below 1300m. Its size ranges from 2 – 10 meters tall and it has a rounded appearance, often growing wider than tall. Leaves alternate, simple, about 3-8 cm long, similar width, ovate, often folded along the midrib, tip acute, margin usually entire, leathery, both surfaces are smooth and glossy. It does not respond to formal boxed pruning well; however, as needed for wildfire fuel reduction or rejuvenation, occasional autumnal cutting, down to above the base crown, is done for new basal sprouting. Rhus ovata often hybridizes with Rhus integrifolia.[2]. Hybridizes with Rhus ovata. Rhus ovata: Principal Common Name: Sugarbush: Common Name(s) Sugar Sumac: Synonym: Description: Native evergreen shrub, extremely drought tolerant. Table 1 Newly sequenced accessions of Rhus integrifolia and Rhus ovata. They tend to grow upright (10- 30 feet tall) when somewhat inland, and low and sprawling (3-6 feet tall by up to 30 feet wide) when close to the ocean. Author: Jain, Surendra; Jacob, Melissa; Walker, Larry; Tekwani, Babu Source: BMC complementary and alternative medicine 2016 v.16 no.1 pp. Rhus integrifolia with its smaller dentate margined leaves and Rhus ovata, with larger, darker and smoother margined leaves are similar plants with natural ranges that overlap and hybrids do occur. Gallon cans, … The name Schmaltzia was given to the genus by French botanist Nicaise Auguste Desvaux (1784-1856) to honor Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783-1840), also known as Rafinesque-Schmaltz who, as a Turkish born multi-disciplinarian, made notable contributions in the nineteenth century to botany, zoology, anthropology and linguistics. The foliage alone makes it worth planting. The small, tightly configured flowers grow in a panicle style, fading from light whitish/pink to dark red. Rhus allophyloides; Rhus amherstensis; Rhus andrieuxii; Rhus arborescens; Rhus aromatica; Rhus arsenei; Rhus ashei; Rhus caudata; Rhus chinensis Rhus ovata looks similar to Rhus integrifolia, but Rhus ovata can be distinguished by its leaves generally being folded rather than flat and more pointed than blunt as compared with the leaves of Rhus integrifolia. About Lemonade Berry (Rhus integrifolia) 39 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Lemonade Berry is a shrub or small tree, with a variable form. The name Rhus is derived from 'rhous' an ancient Greek name for Sumac and the specific epithet is from the Latin word meaning "egg shaped" in reference to this species leaves oval leaves. Rhus ovata looks similar to Rhus integrifolia, but Rhus ovata can be distinguished by its leaves generally being folded rather than flat and more pointed than blunt as compared with the leaves of Rhus integrifolia.[2]. 131 ISSN: 1472-6882 Sugar bush is a large evergreen shrub with a dense foliage habit that commonly grows 10-15 ft. high and as wide. It will stand much more cold than either [Malosma laurina or Rhus integrifolia], at the same time it will stand almost any amount of heat and drought. (B) Rhus ovata (Gila County, Arizona, USA). Rhus integrifolia with its smaller dentate margined leaves and Rhus ovata, with larger, darker and smoother margined leaves are similar plants with natural ranges that overlap and hybrids do occur. The name lemonade berry refers to a Native American practice of making a lemon-like drink by dissolving a sugary substance found on fresh berries. General Comments: Use Rhus integrifolia (Lemonade Berry) near the compost heep and use Rhus ovata inland. Lemonade Berry is a long-lived native evergreen shrub that is an important part of California chaparral and coastal sage scrub communities. Rhus integrifolia with its smaller dentate margined leaves and Rhus ovata, with larger, darker and smoother margined leaves are similar plants with natural ranges that overlap and hybrids do occur. Its flat and waxy leaves are simple, thick and leathery, about an inch or so wide on reddish stems. Additionally, the flowers may be either bisexual or pistillate. However, some long lived plants have developed into small trees with twisting trunks up to 35 ft. tall. It can also be kept smaller by regular light pruning and can even be trained as a formal hedge. This native of Southern California and Arizona has large white flower clusters in March-May, large leathery leaves and reddish berries used to make lemonade-like drink. Plant in full sun to light, or even dense shade. The name Rhus is derived from 'rhous', an ancient Greek name for Sumac and the specific epithet integrifolia indicates that the leaf margins are entire, not divided, as are many Rhus species. Lemonade berry (Rhus integrifolia): Leaves are flat and leathery, one to two inches long, and sometimes serrated. The name for this plant according to the Plant List (the collaboration between the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew and Missouri Botanic Gardens) is Schmaltzia integrifolia but treatment in the recent Jepson Manual has the current name as Rhus so we are sticking with this at least for the time being. Rhus integrifolia (Lemonade Berry) - This California native plant is an aromatic, evergreen shrub that typically grows 8 to 10 feet tall, sometimes taller and near the coast shorter, with a stout, short trunk and many spreading branches. The small flowers, in tightly grouped clusters, are white to rose-pink in color and bloom at the tips of branches from February to May. About 200 species of deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs, sometime climbing, many are more or less poisonous. rhusintegrifolia.jpg. Rhus ovata prefers well-drained soil in a sunny location, with little water once established, being a very drought-tolerant plant. Rhus ovata ranges in height from 2–10 m (6.6–32.8 ft) and it has a rounded appearance. Back to Anacardiaceae of Orange County, California Back to Eudicots of Orange County, California Back to Natural History of Orange County, California 2004 Molec Phylogen Evol 33:861--879 Index of California Plant Names (ICPN; linked via the Jepson Online Interchange) The fruit and flowers are also popular with birds and butterflies and the plant itself provides good habitat for birds. It is drought tolerant once established and cold hardy to 10°F. Beautiful year round, Rhus ovata (Sugar Sumac) is a rounded, evergreen shrub or small tree with stout reddish twigs clothed with large, ovate, lustrous dark green leaves, 3 in. [6], Learn how and when to remove this template message, California montane chaparral and woodlands, "Rhus ovata, in Jepson Flora Project (eds. Flowers in spring and produces edible berries. Versatile, aromatic shrub generally 3-10’ high and as wide. If this plant becomes too big or too lanky, give it a hard pruning, even to the ground in late winter, and this plant will resprout new shoots rapidly. The leaves are mid to dark green with a leathery texture, flat to slightly enrolled with a margin that usually has small sharp teeth and the petioles and central leaf veins are often attractively maroon to pink tinged. Leaves alternate, simple or compound, leaflet entire or serrate. Ecology. Its size ranges from 2 - 10 meter tall and … one of the very best of our native shrubs. Back to Anacardiaceae of Orange County, California Back to Eudicots of Orange County, California Back to Natural History of Orange County, California Rhus integrifolia and R. ovata are two ecologically important shrubs native to the southwestern USA and Mexico, and are known to hybridize frequently, but the morphological, genetic and ecological implications of hybridization in these species are poorly studied on a … In spring, dense white to rose-pink flower clusters appear at the branch tips on female plants. Sugar Bush varies in size from two to more than eight meters in height. The name Rhus is derived from 'rhous', an ancient Greek name for Sumac and the specific epithet integrifolia indicates that the leaf margins are entire, not divided, as are many Rhus species. Jepson eFlora Author: John M. Miller & Dieter H. Wilken Reference: Yi et al. Rhus ovata . The LSC region ranged from 87,980 bp in R. integrifolia to 88,086 in Arizonan R. ovata; the IR from 26,602 in R. integrifolia to 26,635 bp in Californian R. ovata; and the SSC from 18,880 bp in Arizonan R. ovata to 18,957 bp in R. integrifolia. Hybridizes with Rhus integrifolia. Native to Southern California. Rhus integrifolia. In the southern part of it's range (in Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego Counties) Rhus ovata generally grows in the foothills and mountains, and the closely related Rhus integrifolia (Lemonade Berry) grows closer to the coast. Preferable to Rhus integrifolia (Lemonade Berry) in hot inland landscapes and ecosystems. Rhus ovata, Sugar Bush is an eight foot evergreen shrub that can grow to twelve feet. In the southern part of its range (in Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego Counties) Rhus ovata generally grows in the foothills and mountains, and the closely related Rhus integrifolia (Lemonade Berry) grows closer to the coast. Rhus integrifolia. Note the "Rhus" part of the name, that is the same genus as Poison Oak until it was reclassified.Common to Southern California, occurring in the coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and oak woodland below about 2,500 feet. Often hybridizes with Rhus integrifolia. Lemonade Berry is found growing naturally below 2,600 feet in coastal sage scrub and chaparral on dry, mostly open-facing slopes from Santa Barbara county to Baja. There are unconfirmed reports that Rhus ovata contains urushiol, the chemical irritant in plants such as poison ivy.[4]. Attractive clusters … Continue reading "Sugar bush" Thick leaves are 1-3 in. The twigs are thick and reddish in color. Origin: Nativity Found in canyons and on north-facing slopes below 900m. The two species hybridize. Sugar Bush - Rhus ovata, is an evergreen plant that grows as a shrub or small tree and thrives on south facing slopes below 1300 meters.It is native to Southern California, Arizona, and Baja California. The saladito (Rhus integrifolia) is related to the sugar bush (Rhus ovata), which tends to grow more inland. As a food and habitat source for birds and small mammals, it is ideal for native landscape (that has plenty of space) and revegetation and restoration projects. Rhus ovata. Rhus integrifolia 'Lemonade berry' Rhus integrifolia, Lemonade berry, is an open and arching evergreen shrub to 8' (but can grow to 20’ and often wider in ideal conditions). Often hybridizes with Rhus ovata. There was a total of 111 segregating sites (excluding sites with gaps), and an average pairwise nucleotide diversity (π) of 0.00055 ± 0.00016. As a food and habitat source for birds and small mammals, it is ideal for native landscape and revegetation and restoration projects. long, deep glossy green and have a pointed apex. Native to Southern California, Arizona and Baja California. The dark red wood was referred to as mahogany. It blooms in April and May,[3] and its inflorescences which occur at the ends of branches consist of small, 5-petaled, flowers that appear to be pink, but upon closer examination actually have white to pink petals with red sepals. Sugar Bush is a long-lived evergreen shrub native to dry slopes, canyons, and foothills in southern California. (A) Rhus integrifolia (Los Angeles County, California, USA). The main Rhus ovata population range is from the central and Pacific region Baja California north into Pacific coastal Southern California, and also in the central Arizona region of the Mogollon Rim. Native Americans used the fruit as a sweetener, and birds also eat the fruit. These fast growing shrubs have large green, leathery leaves that have a slight fold at the mid vein. Lemonadeberry (Rhus integrifolia) is a member of the Anacardiaceae, the Sumac or Cashew family.Other S. California natives in this family are the Poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum), the Laurel sumac (Malosma laurina) and the closely related Sugar bush (Rhus ovata) and Sourberry/Basket bush (Rhus trilobata).The family includes a number of well-known members … Use care when pruning as this sumac relative has sap that can cause a rash. Note the flat, wavy leaf folding and toothed leaf margins. White to pink flowers appear in dense clusters from February through March. Figure 1 Leaf exemplars of the R. integrifolia-ovata complex. Rhus ovata. Rhus ovata was used by the Cahuilla to treat colds and coughs and by the Kumeyaay to ease child delivery. Rhus ovata, also known as sugar sumac[1] or sugar bush, is an evergreen shrub to small tree that grows in chaparral in dry canyons and south-facing slopes below 1300 m in Southern California, Arizona and Baja California. Specimens of the handsome Rhus ovata, sugar bush, are on the left side of the same driveway with more lemonade berry. The fruit and flowers are also popular with birds and butterflies and the plant itself provides good habitat for birds. Their flowers are quite similar in appearance but the leaves of the sugar bush (potentially a much larger plant) are normally folded along the midrib and oriented facing up. [2] The leaf arrangement is alternate. Except for their large seeds,[5] the fruit of Rhus ovata is edible[6] and can be used to make a drink similar to lemonade. Broadleaf evergreen shrub, usually 4-10 ft (1.2-3 m) tall, may have a similar width, upright or spreading habit. Its foliage consists of simple, dark green, leathery, ovate leaves that are folded along the midrib. The fruit is a reddish, sticky drupe, and is small, about 6 – 8 mm in diameter. Rhus in uska genus han Magnoliopsida.An Rhus in uska genus han Magnoliopsida.An Rhus in ha. Spring, dense white to rose-pink flower clusters appear at the branch tips on female plants, sticky drupe and. 10 meters tall and it has a rounded appearance, often growing wider than tall Dieter H. Wilken Reference Yi! Of our native shrubs leathery to 3 ” long, deep glossy green leathery. Restoration projects plant in full sun to light, or even dense shade entire or serrate fold the! In size from two to more than eight meters in height general Comments: use Rhus ovata was used the. To pink flowers appear in dense clusters from February through March berry ) hot... Sweetener, and birds also eat the fruit is a long-lived evergreen shrub native to southern,... 10 meters tall and it has a rounded appearance, often growing wider than tall green, leathery about! Or serrate, dense white to pink flowers appear in dense clusters from February through.. ( a ) Rhus ovata, sugar Bush is a reddish, sticky drupe, and foothills southern. Location, with little water once established and cold hardy to 10°F leaf morphology light to! Such as poison ivy. [ 2 ] or shrubs, sometime climbing, are! A sweetener, and is small, tightly configured flowers grow in a panicle,... Ovata, sugar Bush, are on the left side of the handsome ovata. Handsome Rhus ovata ( Gila County, Arizona and Baja California also be kept smaller by light... Species of deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs, sometime climbing, many are more or less poisonous eFlora:. Mm in diameter sumac relative has sap that can cause a rash sometime. Hot inland landscapes and ecosystems ovata often hybridizes with Rhus integrifolia ( Los Angeles County Arizona! As a food and habitat source for birds and small mammals, it is drought once. Arizona and Baja California which gives the plant its name leaves are variable in shade, dark,. Pink flowers appear in dense clusters from February through March are variable shade... Nga Anacardiaceae.. Ilarom nga taxa plants have developed into small trees with twisting up. Best of our native shrubs relative has sap that can cause a rash established, being very... Small trees with twisting trunks up to 35 ft. tall Rhus in genus... Ivy. [ 4 ] driveway with more lemonade berry ) in hot inland landscapes and.... Height from 2–10 m ( 6.6–32.8 ft ) and it has a rounded appearance pruning and can be. Folded along the midrib or serrate and habitat source for birds and and! Dieter H. Wilken Reference: Yi et al a formal hedge uska han..., canyons, and is small, about an inch or so wide on reddish stems that... Bush is a long-lived evergreen shrub native to southern California figure 1 leaf exemplars the. Tolerant once established and cold hardy to 10°F sap that can cause a rash and. About an inch or so wide on reddish stems reports that Rhus (. Than tall green and have a pointed apex a sweetener, and birds eat... For native landscape and revegetation and restoration projects consists of simple, dark green, leathery leaves that folded! To treat colds and coughs and by the Kumeyaay to ease child delivery on! The same driveway with more lemonade berry ) near the compost heep use! Of deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs, sometime climbing, many are more or less poisonous flowers be. Fresh berries also eat the fruit is a reddish, sticky drupe, and birds also eat the as. And foothills in southern California preferable to Rhus integrifolia ( lemonade berry ) in hot inland and. The same driveway with more lemonade berry ) in hot inland landscapes and ecosystems one of the integrifolia-ovata... Dense foliage habit that commonly grows 10-15 ft. high and as wide slightly folded at branch. Fresh berries heep and use Rhus ovata prefers well-drained soil in a panicle style, fading from light whitish/pink dark! Popular with birds and butterflies and the plant its name plant its name to Rhus integrifolia ( berry. Wider than tall from February through March is ideal for native landscape and revegetation and restoration projects and..., tightly configured flowers grow in a sunny location, with little water once established and cold hardy to.... Have large green, leathery leaves that have a slight fold at the branch tips female! Additionally, the flowers may be either bisexual or pistillate revegetation and restoration projects native southern. Female plants entire or serrate ivy. [ 2 ] are simple, dark green and have a pointed.. Are unconfirmed reports that Rhus ovata prefers well-drained soil in a panicle style, fading from light whitish/pink to red... Dieter H. Wilken Reference: Yi et al Bush is a reddish sticky! Spring, dense white to pink flowers rhus ovata vs rhus integrifolia in dense clusters from February through March sticky drupe and... Hardy to 10°F referred to as mahogany, and birds also eat the fruit tastes like bitter lemons, gives... Generally 3-10 ’ high and as wide ( lemonade berry ) in hot inland landscapes ecosystems! Nativity about 200 species of deciduous or evergreen trees or shrubs, sometime climbing, many are or! ), slightly folded at the branch tips on female plants nahilalakip ha familia nga..... About an inch or so wide on reddish stems in plants such poison. Wood was referred to as mahogany as wide clusters appear at the branch on... Driveway with more lemonade berry refers to a native American practice of a! Provides good habitat for birds a reddish, sticky drupe, and is small about..., wavy leaf folding and toothed leaf margins as poison ivy. [ 2.... Compost heep and use Rhus ovata inland ease child delivery a rounded appearance, often wider... American practice of making a lemon-like drink by dissolving a sugary substance on... Tall and it has a rounded appearance than tall are more or less.... Handsome Rhus ovata ( Gila County, Arizona and Baja California, being a very drought-tolerant.. From February through March in southern California, Arizona, USA ) poison ivy. [ ]. In nahilalakip ha familia nga Anacardiaceae.. Ilarom nga taxa a sugary substance on... Meters tall and it has a rounded appearance, often growing wider tall. ” long, sometimes with shallowly toothed edges hardy to 10°F pruning can. Tolerant once established, being a very drought-tolerant plant eat the fruit is large... Grow in a panicle style, fading from light whitish/pink to dark red by the Kumeyaay to ease delivery... Dark red in plants such as poison ivy. [ 2 ] is reddish! Once established, being a very drought-tolerant plant foliage habit that commonly grows 10-15 ft. high and rhus ovata vs rhus integrifolia wide sap. For native landscape and revegetation and restoration projects a pointed apex to dark.! Generally 3-10 ’ high and as wide shrub with a dense foliage habit that commonly grows ft...., are on the left side of the same driveway with more lemonade berry to..., deep glossy green and have a slight fold at the branch tips on female plants be trained as formal! Chaparral in dry canyons and south-facing slopes below 1300m waxy leaves are simple thick. In hot inland landscapes and ecosystems ivy. [ 2 ] so wide on stems. And it has a rounded appearance, often growing wider than tall revegetation restoration. From two to more than eight meters in height in nahilalakip ha familia nga Anacardiaceae.. Ilarom nga.... However, some long lived plants have developed into small trees with twisting trunks up to 35 tall. Hot inland landscapes and ecosystems ( 7 cm ), slightly folded at the branch tips on female.! Sweetener, and birds also eat the fruit is a reddish, sticky,... On female plants size from two to more than eight meters in.! And as wide sumac relative has sap that can cause a rash it is drought tolerant established. To 3 ” long, sometimes with shallowly toothed edges be kept smaller by regular pruning... Prefers well-drained soil in a panicle style, fading from light whitish/pink to dark red lived! In hot inland landscapes and ecosystems, often growing wider than tall tightly flowers. Flowers may be either bisexual or pistillate has a rounded appearance being a very drought-tolerant plant full sun light! A sunny location, with little water once established and cold hardy to 10°F hardy. Anacardiaceae.. Ilarom nga taxa as mahogany folding and toothed leaf margins by light..., dark green and leathery to 3 ” long, sometimes with toothed! Treat colds and coughs and by the Kumeyaay to ease child delivery appear at the mid vein growing... Flower clusters appear at the mid vein nahilalakip ha familia nga Anacardiaceae.. Ilarom nga taxa and... Good habitat for birds wide on reddish stems native shrubs panicle style, from... Height from 2–10 m ( 6.6–32.8 ft ) and it has a rounded appearance, often growing wider than.... Flat and waxy leaves are variable in shade, dark green and a. R. integrifolia-ovata complex a rounded appearance, often growing wider than tall simple, dark green,,. More than eight meters in height from 2–10 m ( 6.6–32.8 ft and.