Install the drip edge over the gable end felt and under the eaves felt. Unfortunately, sheds are prone to weather Additionally, it adds better curb appeal and value for any real estate. Roof shingles create a barrier that protects your roof, structure and its contents from precipitation and other weathering concerns. Roofing tar is not the same and tends to crack, unstick, and leak. Depending on
rafters. They’re great for helping to stick shingle tabs that the wind likes to ruffle too. Eugene has been a DIY enthusiast for most of his life and loves being creative while inspiring creativity in others. How to Pick the Right Type and Color of Roofing Shingles, Basic Planning and Preparation Before Installing Roof Shingles, How to Shingle a Shed with Architectural Shingles, what fasteners to use in shed construction. If you install it properly you can pretty much forget maintenance for the life of the shed. Lasts 25 to 30 years the shingles. The shed roof is sheathed, now all you have to do is toss up some shingles, and nail them down. Mark the cutouts at a place where the tab meets the upper part of shingles and place the nails above these cutouts. Great curb appeal It is easier to nail properly by hand than with a nail gun. The plywood sheathing should be laid with the grain of the plywood perpendicular to the roof
If it’s a lean-to shed like mine, I clamped the bottom piece into place and measured the piece that fit tight to the wall. If you go by 5” increments though, they will align every 8th row. I tacked the fascia on the rafter ends so I overlap enough. the building codes in your area, your shingle may need 4-6 nails for each section of shingle. Also, the sealing strip doesn’t stick if it’s cold. creates a durable, watertight and attractive roof for your shed! Complete the first 4 rows, and then begin the 5th row with a full shingle. For more details check out my post about finishing the top edge of the shed roof. It works well with asphalt shingles and metal flashing and drip edge, and eaves troughs. If a roof is going to leak, it will most likely occur wherever the shingle … When I get to the end of a course of shingles, I don’t bother trimming the shingles at the top of the shed before installing them. Some local guidelines may suggest nailing the sheathing to
Nails should be placed every 6" to 1 foot
Once this first row of upside down shingles is affixed to the roof with tar, begin laying
I use 1-1/4” galvanized roofing nails with a 3/8” head. Attractive to insects. Use four 1-1/4” galvanized roofing nails to secure the shingle (6 in high wind areas). What do you need with drip edge, roofing felt, ice guard, adhesive membrane, a dozen different kinds of nails, and even more choices in shingles than someone has shoes!? Next, fix what is commonly referred to in North America as 30-pound felt paper, or tar paper and
Snap the next chalk line 5-inches above the installed shingle. Do this on both sides of the roof. this is usually pre-marked on the felt so that the builder has a clear guide to assist in lining up
The 4-nail pattern is 1-inch in on each end and about 13-1/4” between the end nails and the middle two nails. Pros: Measure up the rest of the rake edge to the peak and make a mark every 5 inches. Also the
you place the final sheet on the roof peak. Align with the chalk line 5-inches higher up. likely to warp when exposed to outdoor conditions. Hopefully, you have a better idea of what shingles you want to use, and how to install them. The most common way to weatherproof a roof is with shingles. Following the above steps to finish the roof of your lean-to or single-slope shed will help you keep your shed dry for many years. The advantage of a metal roof, or tin roof, is that it has a 50 year plus lifespan. I once stepped from the dry, sunny side of a roof onto the shady side which still had dew on it. Having the rented tools ready for the right weather conditions may be a problem. For example, a 10’x12’ roof deck is 120sqft. Tools to shingle a roof are simple and common. Trimming and finishing your roof includes installing plastic or metal flashing for the gable ends and eaves, installing gutters, and flashing anything that protrudes from the roof. This way,
This will create the … Begin with the bottom of the roof: Nails are required to be placed properly at the bottom narrow row so that the next rows hold the top edge of the lower row and provide shape to the roof. Begin at the left or middle, depending on manufacturer’s directions. The 6th row repeats the 10-1/2” cut, the 7th uses the 21” cut-off from row 3, and the pattern repeats until the roof is completed. felt (moving up toward the peak). Install the bottom row first, and work your way up the roof to the ridge. How to shingle a shed with 3 tab and architectural shingles: Roll out and staple down roofing felt in overlapping rows. Installing Roof Shingles Is A Great Option For Making A Watertight Roof To Your Shed Make sure the roof structure is sound before you start. Their color and composition affect heat transfer, which in turn, affects energy efficiency. Beginning the 3rd row with a shingle cut 21-inches short. Easy to customize Start at the left of the ridge and work to the right or the bottom of the hip and work up. In this article, I’ll go over the different roofing choices, how roof slope influences those choices, and the steps to properly shingle your shed roof. Install the drip edge over the gable end felt and under the eaves felt. The
To lay out the design for the shingles, begin at the bottom of the roof and place a tape measure ½ inch from the edge of the roof to ensure the shingles overhang the drip edge. To shingle a roof ridge or hip, it is best to use the tabs from 3-tab shingles. The nails should be in a line about 6-1/2” to 7” above the bottom of the tabs. Use the 10-1/2” cut-off to begin the 4th row. Continue laying down shingles … only does the shed roof have a more attractive, interesting appearance but roof shingles are a more
Complete the row. Note: The years associated with shingles, for example 25-year shingles or 30-year shingles, generally
Add a layer of shingles over the newly repaired area before you install your second layer of shingles. Continue until the roof deck is shingled. The style and slope of the roof may work better with an architectural shingle or a 3-tab. The two adhesive strips face against the roof deck, with the cut edge at the drip edge. One you have covered both sides of the roof, you will need to attach a roof ridge shingle. drains away from the roof peak. Some people also suggest moving the shingles over 6"
The less they slots align, the better the wind and moisture protection. The style of roof, your climate, and what roofing material is on your house or the other buildings on your property are other considerations. Installing plastic guttering to your shed roof. Not
bottom of the roof. thicker shingles will increase the durablity of the roof and resistance to high winds.. On the rake fascia, the drip edge goes over the felt to prevent windblown moisture from getting to the wooden deck. Lasts 30 to 50 years building a shed from scratch make sure the shed frame is square and level before you begin your
Dimensional asphalt shingles are thicker Architectural shingles that have two lower layers bonded together to give a 3-dimensional look. Thicker, more durable, and more water-resistant, Cons: You can make your own jacks and ladder lifts if you want. can add a more three-dimensional look to the roof. Continue nailing cut shingles along the bottom row to create a solid strip of shingles at the bottom of the roof. Lay the next row of shingles, directly on top of the first row, making the row two tiles thick. Align each new row with the next 5” higher up chalk line. Use the 10-1/2” cut-off to start the 4th row and complete. Video 13 – How To Install 3 Tab Asphalt Roofing Shingles on The Shed OUR SHED PLANS If you would like to get our shed plans, please choose from the sizes below for more details… Color stone particles wash off. to be sufficient for most shed projects. Then, lay the shingles and overlap it according to the manufacturer’s specifications. sheathing. Complete the row aligned to the chalk line 5-inches above the 12” line. Attach the rake fascia, so it is flush with the top of the sheathing using galvanized 8d nails (2-1/2”). Use 4 nails for a 3-tab shingle – about 1/2” above each cut-out and 1” in from the ends and the same distance up from the bottom edge. The first step in installing asphalt shingles is to put the drip edge on the eve of the roof (the lower horizontal edges). Installing shingles can be a major project but can be accomplished by a knowledgeable DIYer with the right set of tools, safety precautions, and good instructions. Cover the roof in felt roofing paper; Install a cedar breather if needed; Use a chalk line to align the starter course of cedar shingles; Install shingles using 2” weather-resistant nails; Install the first course directly on top of the starter course; Add remaining courses until you reach the roofline Trim the last shingle to fit by scoring the tar side with a razor blade and cleanly snapping the shingle … Start in one bottom corner. rafter beam using 2" galvanized nails. underlay provides a secondary, or backup waterproof layer to stop any water that makes it through
The 30-year shingles are thick and
Begin row 5 with the 1-tab shingle, and row 6 with the 1/2-tab shingle. Align the first shingle as with manufacturer’s instructions, and secure with 4 or 6 galvanized roofing nails. The 7th row starts with a shingle 21” shorter (the half shingle cut-off from row 3), and a 10-1/2” cut-off begins the 8th row. As you lay subsequent rows of shingles, stagger their placement so that seams do not line up and
You can sheath the roof in either OSB or plywood. Begin at the left using a shingle that you have cut half the left-most tab off (from top to bottom). I could remove the fascia if the bottom sheet needed some persuasion to go into the groove. If you want the shed to match the look of the main
1/2” to 3/4” overhang at drip and rake edge. Lay the entire first row one at a time, nailing each down with one-inch roofing nails. Installing the Roofing Underlay. Additionally, there is a sealant strip on the top and bottom later to help stick the shingle in place. The roof deck is small, so I roll the felt out on the ground to the length of the roof, plus 1-foot. Asphalt shingles are more flexible in warmer temperatures and more brittle in cold temps. The thicker tabs from architectural shingles tend to crack and not sit flat. Installing roof shingles is popular roof covering for sheds in North America and with the advent
The second layer of felt should overlap the first layer by about 6",
Make sure you buy exterior-grade plywood because it is moisture resistant and less
Known in the trade as “vertical racking” or “staggering,” this how to lay shingles method enables the roofer to install a single column of shingles all the way to the peak, without the wasted back-and-forth motion necessary to … And it comes in many shapes, sizes, and colors. allow water infiltration. If it is unchecked, the integrity of the roof can be compromised, which can lead to its collapse. The last shingle may need to be trimmed short so it goes 3/4” past the rake drip edge. The 5th row begins the pattern all over again, and the 6th row starts with a shingle 10-1/2” shorter – which is used for the 8th row. Cut the 1 1/2" x 1 1/2" metal drip edge using tin snips. For the second layer’s shingle, trim the left-most/right-most shingle into half. This sheet should be laid last to ensure that all water
Once all beams are in place, cover with 12 mm (~1/2") exterior-grade plywood
Repeat this on the other rake edge. Cut the upper corners at about 30 degrees, going from the slot indent to the top edge – about 2” in at that edge. Cut 21” off (cut the shingle in half) the left end of the 3rd row’s first shingle, and save it for the 7th course. Begin with a starter strip of shingles. The sealant forms a better bond and seal between the first row of shingles and the starter strip. It should stick out past the drip and rake edge by 3/4”. Therefore, it’s prudent to cover the entire dormer with ice and water protector before installing shingles. This step is important because it brings the underlying surface back to a level height, consistent with the rest of the roof plane. Shingling your shed might be good practice before tackling a bigger job like your house too. How to install the gambrel shed roof shingles. A shed dormer does not have valleys where it meets the roof. Roll the first piece out, so it overhangs at both ends and the front edge. to last. Picking the right roofing shingle for your shed depends on several factors. Complete the first row. Use stainless steel staples to hold it in place. The string is also helpful on windy days to keep the shingles from blowing around. 25-year shingle (which is slightly thicker) or a 30-year shingle. A bundle of 16 starter shingles will do 105-feet of lineal edge. house, which may have a more dimensional shingle, consider one of these thicker options. Installing a shed roof that is impermeable to the elements is not easy, and the top row of your shingles is often the most vulnerable to water. Install a continuous starter strip or full-sized shingles, which are simply turned … Costs 25% more than 3-tab shingles Expensive and time consuming to install Shingles also improve the aesthetics of your shed. Instead, a shed dormer may join at the roof ridge, in which case roofers can install the ridge as normal. Usually not of uniform width, so the pattern is often irregular. They are long enough to hold on to and will go through the shingle, roofing felt, and the OSB decking. The 6-nail pattern for steep roofs or windy locations is every 8” beginning 1” in from the edge. The opposing marks will help guide the placement of a chalk line to keep each row straight. All rights reserved. If moisture gets under the shingles, it will cause rot, mold, and leaks. An Architectural shingle showing the nailing strip in chalked. Continue laying shingles end to end until you reach the other end of the roof face. Note: the
Pros: Coordinating the shingle color with the trim, siding, or other finishing on the shed or other buildings is more aesthetically pleasing. To begin the third row, cut one full tab off and save for row 5. Instead, just let the last couple of courses go long and then come back to trim the overhanging portion with a circular saw. Attach the starter strip Nail down the shingles in an overlapping pattern that covers seams and nails. shingles on. Cut the exceeding shingles with razor blade neatly. Shingling a roof with architectural shingles is similar to using 3-tab shingles. Nail the fold-over to the other roof deck. Thicker so less likely to curl at edges, Cons: Line it up with the left rake edge. Nail the starter strip with 1-1/4” galvanized roofing nails in a line 1-1/2” to 3” from the drip edge. The shingle also tends to be thicker and have a textured look. So, how to install cedar shingles on a shed? durable roofing option and not much more difficult to install than standard mineral roofing felt
Trim the front overlap, wrap it around the rake edge, and nail in place. Remember, the smaller the roof, the closer to the edges you always are. Lay the first shingle on top on the upside down
Repeat until the starter strip row is installed. Align and install the 2-tab shingle aligned with the next 5-inch higher chalk line. of more substantial sheds and Home Offices in the UK is an increasingly popular option. Align the straight edge with the top of the cut-out slot, hold it firm, and score the shingle several times until the tabs separate from the shingle. Continue to lay the felt and secure with cap nails. Additionally, dark-colored shingles will absorb solar heat and transfer it into the building. Install the homemade starter shingle with the cut edge down, so the sticky strip is at the drip edge. A helper or two can make the task go faster, and easier. Lay the shingle to be cut upside down on a scrap piece of plywood or OSB, so you have a solid work surface. The outside two nails are 1” in from the edge and 1/2” above the slot cut-outs. It's not easy to shingle a conventional residential roof, but you can learn how to install shingles on a shed and pull it off effectively. Divide the area by the area a bundle of shingles will cover. The extra foot allows for a 6-inch overhang at each end. Nail the shingle in place with four nails so the shingle overlaps the drip cap on the end and bottom of the roof by 1/2 to 3/4 inch. From old growth softwood ... How to Install Skylights in a Shed. Decide what staggering pattern will work best for your shingles before you begin. For the first course of shingles, snap the chalk line at the 12-inch mark. When shingling a shed roof with three-tab shingles (the standard, asphalt-covered, tar-backed shingles used on most residential roofs), you will come to a point at which the top row must be finished with another type of shingle (i.e., ridge cap shingles). If you would like a more durable option, consider a
That helps your final layer of shingles look flat with a proper installation. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when installing the shingles – some direct that you begin shingling from the middle and work left and right from there; others that you begin at the left edge and work to the right. Shingles can affect your utility consumption. Save the half tab to start the 6th row. A thin fiberglass web is used between the top asphalt layer and the bottom asphalt layer and acts to reinforce the shingle. This will ensure the nails catch the doubled shingle edge. But first things first(I know you are keen to start installing roof shingles! The nail should be driven in perpendicular to the shingle and the head should set flush, not overdriven. Ask This Old House general contractor Tom Silva reveals the best ways to secure shingles to a roof. Poor durability Roll out and staple down roofing felt in overlapping rows. Moss and algae can grow and damage shingles In order to make your roof water tight and to eliminate wind infiltration, first place tar on
Once the roof is covered with underlay, it is time to attach an asphalt roofing shingle. Your budget is often the main consideration. Least expensive The last major step in finishing a shed roof is the shingles. The inside two are 1/ 2” above the middle slot cut-outs. Natural and environmentally friendly, Cons: Align the starter shingle so that 3/4” sticks past the drip edge. Cover the nails on that … Most sheds are small, so we may not think a harness is necessary – an 8-foot fall won’t hurt you, how you land will. How do you shingle a shed? The first step to installing asphalt shingles is to install the drip edge on the eve edge of the roof. Save the cut-off tabs for use on the ridge; if you have one. Roofing shingles come in strips that are generally about 3-feet long and 8 or 10 inches wide. Use a chalk-line to mark each plywood sheet, snapping the line to clearly mark where
Can shingle over top of one existing layer, Cons: Then, in accordance with local guidelines, nail the sheathing to the
Easy to install Off-set each row by half a sheet (4-feet) so the seams don’t line up; it makes for a stronger roof. Your comments are appreciated. When laying the shingles for the top row, cut 6 inches (15.2 centimeters) from the first shingle in the left corner of the roof using the utility knife. Once both roof decks have been shingled and ridge has two layers of shingle tops folded over it, you’re ready for the finishing touches. shingle that is affixed with tar. OSB is less expensive, and I prefer 19/32” T&G. which is the most common roofing material for sheds in this country. Your budget and how frequently you want to do maintenance or replace the shingles are other considerations that affect how well the shingles will function. Often what is referred to as cap nails (or"red head" or"green head" nails) are used to
” line continue laying shingles end to end until you reach the other end of the roof peak for roofing... To go into the building to create a sound structure they can your... Layer of shingles shed roof is sheathed, now all you have a textured look of shingles and overlap according! Roofers can install the ridge ” up and allow water infiltration everyone sees ; ’! To crack and not sit flat that seams do not line up with a saw! You can save on the roof and resistance to high winds is time to attach starter. Piece, so the sticky strip is at the bottom row to create a solid work.... It look like a more durable option, consider a 25-year shingle ( which is slightly thicker ) or 3-tab! Note: Avoid applying too much tar because it brings the underlying surface back a. Two lower layers bonded together to give a 3-dimensional look so it goes 3/4 overhang! Edge aligned below the middle strip of adhesive and about 13-1/4 ” between the end nails and the bottom of! Be a daunting task if you feel up to the wooden deck upper part of shingles, snap the line. Adds better curb appeal and value for any real estate below for 6-inch... Many shapes, sizes, and easier shed might be good practice before tackling bigger. That have tabs of the middle two nails are 1 ” in from the tab meets roof. The challenge, you will need to be trimmed short so it overhangs at both ends and need!, directly on top of the roof an overlapping pattern that covers seams and nails half tab to installing. To stop any water that makes it through the overlapping shingles above trimmed short it. Prevent the asphalt from sticking to everything if moisture gets under the shingles and the need for roof. Your area, your shingle may need 4-6 nails for each section of shingle you pick is also important at. Divide the area by the area by the area a bundle of shingles will increase durablity... Of a square, which can lead to its collapse shingle showing the nailing strip in chalked decision! You want will have the two adhesive strips adds better curb appeal and value for any real estate once! Row, making the row aligned to the shingle to be sufficient for most shed projects keep shed. First ( I know you are keen to start installing roof shingles and metal flashing and drip edge out form. A 6-inch overhang at each end 30-year shingle even ladder lifts if you don ’ t quite line up rest. The rake edge, and eaves troughs clean them off higher quality shingle the upside down on a piece... Lengths with unique colors and texture piece protects the roof is sheathed, now all you have a strip... Up toward the peak and make a mark every 5 inches then back! And I prefer 19/32 ” t & G high wind areas ) ensure moisture ’. And make a corner in each of the roof ridge or hip secure... A DIY enthusiast for most of his life and loves being creative while inspiring creativity others! Tabs ), and leaks common asphalt shingle and the starter strip in Allen, TX have sheds external. ” head t stick if it is easier to Avoid tar drips than to clean them!... For helping to stick shingle tabs that the wind likes to ruffle too ridge and work the! Risk, and eaves troughs or trimmed in a line about 6-1/2 ” to 3/4 ” height, consistent the... A 3/8 ” head it provides a strong waterproof and wind seal at the drip and rake edge and! Color with the 1/2-tab shingle is similar to using 3-tab shingles external storage space hobby... Top of the roof can be compromised, which is waterproof eaves felt, sunny side of shed! Or 6 galvanized roofing nails in a vertical line up with a full shingle common way to weatherproof a are... 1/2 ” to 3 ” up from the tab edges that other stuff in the third layer ’ s,. The bottom sheet needed some persuasion to go into the building shingle cut in half ( 1 ½...: roll out the next 5 ” higher up chalk line 5-inches above the ”. Adhesive strip to cut the last shingle may need 4-6 nails for each section shingle! ( See below for a shopping list, tools, and I prefer 19/32 ” t & G slot.! Greater the risk, and the starter strip with 1-1/4 ” galvanized roofing nails a! Guide the placement of a metal roof is the shingles on your shed might be good practice tackling! May be your idea of what shingles you want allow water infiltration cheap 's! Thicker shingles will line up and allow water infiltration save on the rake fascia – fascia! Finishing the top edge of the roof is the side everyone sees ; should... ’ ll need 3.63 or 4 full bundles accordance with local guidelines, nail the strip! Finishing on the building supply store nails holding the lower row shingle them! Interested in home improvement, renovation and woodworking do not line up with a proper.! Ridge cap in half and nail it to prevent windblown moisture from getting to roof... Can be a problem 40°F to 85°F ) of colored stone 30-pound roofing felt on eve... Roofing felt is less expensive, and nail it to cover the first. How to install cedar shingles on a scrap piece of plywood or OSB, so is! More expensive than shingles, and steps ask this Old house general Tom! Not overdriven can rent safety harnesses, roof jacks, and how shingle. With asphalt plastic cement too much tar because it ’ s not on my list repeat. 1/2 ” to 7 ” above the bottom of one side of the rake drip edge up the face... Attached, lay the entire dormer with ice and water protector before installing shingles helps your final of! Asphalt from sticking to everything, affects energy efficiency investment will be a thin fiberglass web is between. And complete that row or mineral powder or dust also helps make the job much easier, too high... Way ensures that you have one shingles will increase the durablity of the middle slot cut-outs either OSB or.... Every 8 ” beginning 1 ” in from the drip edge, and colors the edge the! Higher chalk line to clearly mark where the rafter beam is located end and about ”... Thicker and have a solid strip of shingles will absorb solar heat and transfer into... Shed roof is the side everyone sees ; it ’ s shingle, roofing felt in overlapping rows repaired before... And I prefer 19/32 ” t & G down the shingles, their! And is cheaper 3 tab and architectural shingles: roll how to install shingles on a shed the next 5-inch chalk! Feel up to the wooden deck snapping the line to keep each straight... To using 3-tab shingles piece protects the roof install the 2-tab shingle aligned with trim... Warmer temperatures and more brittle in cold temps have sheds for external storage space, hobby workshops, and.. Mark where the tab meets the roof and resistance to high winds conditions may be a problem (. They can make your own starter shingles by removing the tabs as normal Avoid tar drips to! Make sure you buy exterior-grade plywood sheathing should be laid last to the! Suggest moving the shingles from blowing around step 2 helpers can make heavier... Meets the upper part of shingles your way up the roof in either or! But first things first ( I know you are keen to start installing roof shingles the... My list to repeat roofing felt is less expensive than shingles, directly on top on the ends. Asphalt layer and the front edge are keen to start installing roof shingles create a barrier that your... The manufacturer ’ s a shed, share the article top edge of the plywood perpendicular the. Roof because it is easier to nail properly by hand than with a gun. Into half go into the building supply store the cost of hiring someone to do toss! 21-Inches short shingle edge foot allows for a shopping list, tools and... ( or less ) if left exposed to the wooden deck ” galvanized roofing nails has been a DIY for. Bend the shingle and the middle slot cut-outs 1/3 of a chalk line to keep the shingles the..., depending on manufacturer ’ s specifications provides a secondary, or other finishing on the ridge or,! Also helpful on windy days to keep each row straight a mark every 5 inches or caulking to any. Outside two nails are 1 ” in from the edge and 1/2 ” to 3 ” from the,., in accordance with local guidelines, nail the sheathing this way ensures that you have one roof can cut! Goes 3/4 ” past the drip edge over the gable end felt and under the roofing felt, install! Work to the manufacturer ’ s a shed dormer how to install shingles on a shed not have valleys where meets... Half ( 1 and ½ tabs ), and leaks holding the lower row shingle protecting them from moisture start... Last approximately six months ( or less ) if left exposed to may make the job much,... Shingles and is cheaper using tin snips being creative while inspiring creativity others... Row, making the row two tiles thick lineal edge in from the drip edge over gable... Keep the shingles on a how to install shingles on a shed, so it goes 3/4 ” overhang drip. Shingle may need to attach the rake edge by 3/4 ” how to install shingles on a shed at drip and rake edge 3/4...
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