primary productivity of a stream

Part of Springer Nature. II. Trophic status and nutrient loading for Lake Tahoe, California-Nevada. 1979. The limiting role of phosphorus in a woodland stream ecosystem: Effects of P enrichment on leaf decomposition and primary procedures. Mcknight, D. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-3775-1_3. Primary productivity of grass ecosystems of the tropics and sub-tropics Item Preview 1978. In: R. H. Waring (ed. Oceanogr. Rev. Sci. 1967. 1983. 1981. Verein. Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 42:725–746. Res. Report to U.S. Grazing effects of four marine intertidal herbivores on the microflora. Benthic algal productivity in a Piedmont stream measured by. Swanson, F. J. Int. Flood plains are important for fodder and for nursery habitat for fish, which re-invade main channels when floods recede. Some ecological observations on the decomposition of periphytic algae and aquatic plants. Oceanogr. Monogr. 40:977–980. New York. 18:1–14. 40th An. 271–289. Not logged in Environ. 55–118. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2019-12-03 01:18:21 Associated-names Whittaker, Robert Harding, 1920-Boxid IA1718807 Camera Sony Alpha-A6300 (Control) Minshall, G. W. 1978. ), River ecology. Nitrate losses from disturbed ecosystems. Stockner, J. Ecol. 44:714–730. At depth of 25 meters in water, net primary production has no increase or decrease. Mem. Report to U.S. The productivity of the primary producers ( gross primary productivity ) is important to ecosystems because these organisms bring energy to other living organisms. Productivity in sessile algal community of Japanese mountain river. Carbon dioxide and oxygen exchange procedures for measuring community metabolism (two open stream methods and three chamber methods) were compared on the same reach of a third-order stream. O’Neill, R. V. and D. E. Reichle. 1975. Am. Although rates of net primary production are similar across ecosystems (Cebrian 1999), herbivorous zooplankton in lakes remove a three to four times greater proportion of primary productivity than grazers in terrestrial systems (Cyr & Pace 1993; Hairston & Hairston 1993; Cebrian 1999), and aquatic consumers can be anywhere from six to sixty times more abundant on an areal basis within … E.P.A. Report. 1979. 61:529–550. Revsbech, N. P., B. Systematics 10:149–172. Primary productivity of inland aquatic ecosystems, pp. In streams, primary producers generally are associated with benthic substrates, and include algae, cyanobacteria, bryophytes, and vascular macrophytes, although algae are usually the major producers. 1981. This image shows ocean productivity along the East Coast from Cape Hatteras NC to the Bay of Fundy. 7.4 Patterns of Primary Production Primary productivity varies both geographically and seasonally. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. Springer-Verlag, New York. Whitford, L. A. and G. L. Schumacher. Can. 30:1511–1524. E.P.A., Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis. Nitrogen enrichment of surface water by absorption of ammonia volatilized from cattle feedlots. Sumner, W. T. and C. D. McIntire. 1974. In: R. H. Waring (ed. Bormann, F. H. and G. E. Likens. Primary productivity and climate change in Austrian lowland rivers . In: T. D. Fontaine, III and S. M. Bartell (eds. Schindler, D. W., V. E. Frost and R. V. Schmidt. Storch, T. A. and G. W. Saunders. Collins, M. 1978. Lake Washington. ges. J. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia. This is a preview of subscription content. Science 199:141–146. ), Lakes of New York State, V. 1. Duffer, W. and T. C. Dorris. In: C. T. Youngberg (ed. 1970. Monogr. Proc. 11:301–307. Micros. 1975. Ecology of the Finger Lakes, Academic Press. Horner, R. R. and E. B. Welch. Can. Energy flow in Bear Brook, New Hampshire: An integrative approach to stream ecosystem metabolism. Aquat. Odum, E. G. 1971. E.P.A., Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis. The ecology of Chytridium deltanum and other fungus parasites on Oocystis spp. Hydrobiologia 69:251–259. Ai RESPIRATION ~BLA~IC CHAMBER] 0 -0.5 - 1.0 -1.5 0000 0200 0400 0600 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 TIME OF DAY hours near station 3. Redhead, K. and S. J. L. Wright. 1975. Zool. Wetzel, R. G. 1975b. Aquat. 11–26. How does the pH and stream flow affect primary productivity and biodiversity in the lake ecosystem? Biol. 1982. Investigate net primary productivity (NPP), respiration, and photosynthesis using the PASPORT Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor in this classic lab activity. Nitrogen inputs to stream water from forests along an elevational gradient in New Mexico. Ferris, J. J. and N. L. Clesceri. Colloquium. Nutrient loading and trophic state of Lake Sammamish, Washington. Res. Limitations on the use of microcosms for predicting algal response to nutrient enrichment in lotic systems, pp. In: A. R. Longhurst (ed. Effect of a current on respiration and mineral uptake in Spirogyra and Oedogonium. 11:143–151. Masters, M. J. Rates of benthic gross primary productivity in tropical streams range from 100 to 200mg Cm −2 d −1 under shaded conditions to much higher values associated with open canopies. Hydrobiol. Malone, T. C. 1977. Effect of simulated canopy cover on regulation of nitrate uptake and primary production by natural periphyton assemblages. Flint, R. W. and C. R. Goldman. Primary productivity in the sea. Can. 1974. In: F. G. Howell, J. 1974. Patrick, R. 1970. Can. 1979. Abstract. Sci. J. Bot 49:75–87. 10:113–121. Idaho State Univ., Pocatello. Phinney, H. K. and C. D. McIntire. 1981. Metabolism of a desert stream. J. Marra, J. 82:155–165. ), Forests: Fresh perspectives from ecosystem analysis. 38:449–457. Hunding, C. and B. T. Hargrave. Thesis. 1978. D. Phosphorus is sometimes unavailable to producers due to leaching. Information Center, Washington. 46:191–202. Fish. 30:309–312. E.P.A., Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis. J. Ecol. 1978. J. The graphs shows that the lower the water, the less primary production is occurs. B. Jorgensen, and O. Brix. Imported organic matter and secondary productivity in streams. Effect of temperature on metabolism of periphyton communities developed in laboratory streams. Verh. Res. Edmondson, W. T. 1970. Microbiol. ), The dynamics of lotic ecosystems. V. Primary production and community structure. See if you can explain all the patterns of productivity shown here. (ed.). Nitrogen transformation within the trophogenic zone of lakes. Fish. DePinto, J. V. and F. H. Veroff. Movement of elements through a forest soil as influenced by tree removal and fertilizer addition, pp. Primary production, standing stock and export of organic matter in a Mohave Desert thermal stream. Tett, P., C. Gallegos, M. G. Kelly, G. M. Hornberger and B. J. Cosby. The total amount of productivity in a region or system is gross primary productivity. 343–361. Net primary productivity (energy that remains in the primary producers after accounting for respiration and heat loss) is available to the primary consumers at the next trophic level. 6,000 . Odum, H. T. 1957. 1975. Scale in microscopic algal ecology: a neglected dimension. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Limnol. 39:427–437. Rock. Appl. Some factors affecting primary productivity of stream riffle communities. 1975. 20:935–944. integrated primary production during leg 2 was attributed to mixing-induced nutrient injection and redistribution of chlorophyll in the photic zone. Decomposition of aquatic angiosperms. Koslucher, D. G. and G. W. Minshall. 1979. Geophys. 35:962–969. B. Gentry and M. H. Smith (eds. Although nutrient status can significantly modify rates, the ultimate driver of aquatic primary production is light availability. We used these networks to address our overarching research question: To what extent are there distinct productivity regimes for river networks? Sci. Appl. Monogr. 65:159–170. In aquatic ecosystems, however, oxygen is scarce. Phycol. Products of primary production found in aquatic ecosystems come from two sources: the growth of algae and plants in streams (autochthonous inputs); and organic matter originating from the surrounding riparian and upland vegetation (allochthonous inputs). 16 Citations; 241 Downloads; Abstract. Res. Granhall, U. 1971. Busch, D. E. and S. G. Fisher. J. Ecol. Arch. J. Environ. 3:324–329. Am. Macrophytes appear to be the major primary producers within floodplains. Gosz, J. R. 1978. Steinberg, C. 1978. Press, Corvallis. 107:404–407. The role of algae in the diet of Asellus aquaticus L. and Gammarus pulex L. J. 1975. 37:130–137. This service is more advanced with JavaScript available, Stream Ecology Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. The effect of natural and artificial shade on the macrophytes of lowland streams and the use of shade as a management technique. Am. A review of available literature suggests that rates of in-stream primary production in tropical regions are typically at least an order of magnitude greater than comparable temperate systems. Cummins, K. W. 1974. Feeding ecology of stream invertebrates. 49:1–61. Although nutrient status can significantly modify rates, the ultimate driver of aquatic primary production is light availability. Effects of forest cutting and herbicide treatment on nutrient budgets in the Hubbard Brook watershed ecosystem. 64:437–455. Open stream methods were complicated by high diffusion rates and yielded net community primary productivity estimates lower than those obtained with chamber methods. 33:1553–1563. Ecology 57:1076–1080. 3:423–428. Half the samples were from erosional and half from de-positional sites as defined above. 37:834–847. Vipin Sharma Biology Blogs for more information regarding every national level competitive exam in which biology is a part . 157.245.241.17. 16:253–257. A description of the trophic status and nutrient loading for Lake George, New York. 600/3–78-008. 1980. A comparative study of the primary productivity, higher aquatic plants, periphyton, and phytoplankton in a large shallow lake. 35:866–870. Micorbiol. Mag. A. Bloomfield (ed. Can. 1979. Sudo, R., H. Ohtake, S. Aiba and T. Mori. Internat. J. 1976. Biol. J. in relation to fungal epidemics. Primary production in tropical rivers is variable and typically only a component of overall productivity. 75:306–317. 58:546–549. ), Microcosms in ecological research. Bd. 1976. Hydrobiologia 47:175–187. Report to U.S. Limnol. Res. Biol. PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY IN A SOUTHERN GREAT PLAINS STREAM1 William R. Duffer2 and Troy C. Dowis Aquatic Biology Laboratory, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater 74075 ABSTRACT Physico-chemical conditions and community metabolism in a relatively undisturbed stream in Oklahoma were studied from June 1963 to August 1964. Aquatic Bot. Chiron, New York. In fact, there is a point in which net primary production is less than zero. Gross primary productivity is the rate of formation of organic matter from inorganic sources of carbon through photosynthesis. Glooschenko, W. A., J. E. Moore, M. Munawar, and R. A. Vollenweider. Mar. Field determination of the critical nutrient concentration for Cladophora in streams. Sci. Data Citation. Martin, C. W 1979. "Some factors affecting primary productivity of stream riffle communities [Cladophora, algae]" Other: "Includes references." Storch, T. A. and G. A. Dietrich. Johannes, R. E. 1965. Wong, S. L. and B. Clark. Consumer regulation of nutrient cycling. Limnol. 1976. Findenegg, I. Relationship between standing crop and primary productivity, pp. Science 204:469–474. Internat. Ecology 58:1020–1032. Springer-Verlag, New York. and M.S. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. 12:725–734. Fish. Appl. Production of epilithophyton in two lakes of the Experimental Lakes Area, northwestern Ontario. Ecology 57:1244–1253. The contribution of autochthonous carbon to a small stream by the epizoic red macroalga Boldia erythrosiphon was determined from December 1985 through April 1986 in Little Schultz Creek, Alabama. Hameedi, M. J. Microbial decomposition of species of freshwater planktonic algae. Dawson, F. H. and V. Kern-Hansen. 1975. New York State Dept. Board Can. 1980. The limnology of Cayuga Lake, p. 1–120. O’Neill, R. V. 1976. Annual metabolism of a desert stream-segment ecosystem: Rock Creek, Idaho. ), Carbon in the biosphere. Ecol. 1976. Edmondson, W. T. 1975. 20:581–586. J. Fish. 1965. Benke, A. C. and J. Fisher, S. G. and G. E. Likens. Coastal waters are more productive than the central ocean for two main reasons. Int. Flemer, D. A. Pennak, R. W. and J. W. Lavelle. Poclostemum ceratophyllum was the primary producer component of the community and also provided a place of attachment and shelter Oceanogr. Res. Rivers draining undisturbed tropical catchments are low in nutrients and consequently aquatic primary production is low. and Oceanogr. Fish. Pfeifer, R. F. and W. F. McDiffett. Fish. Methods of assessing aquatic primary productivity, pp. Academic Press, London. Variation in primary productivity, measured typically as the concentration of chlorophyll in water, is a primary determinant of all biological productivity up the food web and trophic pyramid. Water temperature fluctuations and seasonal periodicity of Cladophora and Potomogeton in shallow rivers. Trophic basis of production among net-spinning caddisflies in a southern Appalachian stream. 1978. 1976. Ecology, 2nd edition. 1963. 15:1219–1222. Animal Ecol. Principles of energy and material exchange in ecosystems, pp. 5:157–171. Because a river changes constantly as it moves downstream, it can only truly be understood as a continuum. 1981. 1980. Environmental regulation of phytoplankton productivity in the lower Hudson estuary. 40th Annual Biol. 1972. 1980. Kitchell, J. F., R. V. O’Neill, D. Webb, G. W. Gallepp, S. M. Bartell, J. F. Koonce, and B. S. Ausmus. Safferman, R. S. and M. E. Morris. 185–202. 1997] STREAM ORGANIC MATTER BUDGETS 97
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